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      Explain that a whole can be split into parts

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain that a whole can be split into two or more parts.

      Key learning points

      1. A whole can be split into two or more parts in different ways.
      2. The parts may look different.
      3. Each part will be smaller than the whole.
      4. The parts can be combined to make the whole.

      Keywords

      • Whole - All of something. Complete.

      • Part - A piece of a whole.

      • Split - To break up a whole into parts

      • Combine - To put parts together to make a whole

      Common misconception

      Children may think that smaller wholes are only a part and that parts all have to look the same.

      Use a variety of real objects to demonstrate wholes and parts split and combined in different ways.

      Teacher tip

      Use lots of real objects, e.g. fruit to demonstrate splitting and combining wholes and parts in different ways. Ask questions such as 'Is this the whole?' and 'Could this be a part?' to promote deeper thinking and reinforce the vocabulary.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many whole apples are there here?

      An image in a quiz
      5
      Correct answer: 6
      7

      Q2.
      How many whole cakes are there here?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 5
      6
      7

      Q3.
      How many whole pizzas are there here?

      An image in a quiz
      3
      Correct answer: 4
      5
      6

      Q4.
      Match this part to its whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Match this whole to its part.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Jacob is trying to make a whole pizza. Which parts could he use?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the definitions.

      Correct Answer:whole,All of something. Complete.
      Correct Answer:not whole,Not all of something. Some of the whole is missing.
      Correct Answer:part,A piece or section of a whole.

      Q2.
      Which of these are true?

      Correct answer: Split means to break a whole into parts.
      Split means to put the parts together to make a whole.
      Combine means to break a whole into parts.
      Correct answer: Combine means to put the parts together to make a whole.

      Q3.
      Which part is missing from this whole?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Izzy thinks that an apple can only be split into two parts. Is Izzy right?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No
      We can't tell

      Q5.
      Can these parts combine to make a whole?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No
      We can't tell.

      Q6.
      Can these parts combine to make a whole?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No
      We can't tell

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