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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a whole is.

      Key learning points

      1. A whole can be represented by one object.
      2. If some of the object is missing it is not a whole.
      3. Wholes can be different sizes.
      4. This is a whole ---- because I have all of it.
      5. This is not a whole --- because I do not have all of it.

      Keywords

      • Whole - All of something. Complete.

      • All of it - All of something. Complete.

      • Not whole - Not all of something. Incomplete.

      • Part - A piece of a whole.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that the size of an object affects whether it is a whole or not.

      Show whole objects in different sizes and orientations. Emphasise the language 'whole'.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson starts to explore the concept of a whole being one whole object. Later lessons look at a whole representing a set of objects. Use practical examples of a variety of whole objects that can be cut into parts such as pieces of fruit.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many apples are here?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 4
      5
      6

      Q2.
      How many oranges are here?

      An image in a quiz
      4
      Correct answer: 5
      6

      Q3.
      Are there more apples or oranges?

      An image in a quiz
      There are more apples than oranges.
      Correct answer: There are more oranges than apples.
      There are the same amount of apples and oranges.

      Q4.
      Which number is greater, 8 or 12?

      An image in a quiz
      8
      Correct answer: 12
      they are both the same amount.

      Q5.
      Which number is less, 8 or 12?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 8
      12
      they are both the same amount.

      Q6.
      Lucas thinks that 11 > 9. Is he correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes, 11 > 9.
      No, 9 < 11.
      No, 9 = 11

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does a 'whole' mean?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Something that is complete, it is all there.
      Something that has a part missing, it is not all there.
      An opening in the floor that we need to fill.

      Q2.
      What does a 'part' mean?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: A piece of a whole. The whole is not all there.
      A whole object. It is all there.
      We add or take some away.

      Q3.
      Is this a whole cake?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No
      We can't tell.

      Q4.
      Is this a whole pizza?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No
      We can't tell.

      Q5.
      Which picture shows a whole pizza?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Which pictures show a whole object?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Explain what a whole is, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...