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      Use equality and inequality symbols to compare sets of objects

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the equality and inequality symbols to compare sets of objects.

      Key learning points

      1. Use the symbol < to represent is less than.
      2. Use the symbol > to represent is more than.
      3. Use the symbol = to represent is equal to.
      4. The symbols should only be used between numerals.

      Keywords

      • More than / greater than - has a greater amount / more items.

      • Fewer than / less than - has a lesser amount / fewer items.

      • Same as / equal to - exactly the same amount or value.

      Common misconception

      Children may confuse the symbols < and >

      Use lots of practical examples with cubes or objects inside the symbols so children can see the larger end contains more objects.

      Teacher tip

      Ask children to make two towers of cubes and use rulers lined up with the top and bottom of each tower to create the < > and = symbols. You could make movable < > and = symbols from strips of card attached to a piece of card with paper fasteners.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'equal to' mean?

      Correct answer: Two sets have the same amount.
      One set has more than the other.
      One set has fewer than the other.

      Q2.
      How many cubes are there here?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 3
      4
      5

      Q3.
      How many cubes are there here?

      An image in a quiz
      3
      4
      Correct answer: 5

      Q4.
      Which set has more cubes?

      An image in a quiz
      Set A
      Correct answer: Set B
      They have the same amount of cubes.

      Q5.
      Which set has fewer cubes?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Set A
      Set B
      They have the same amount of cubes.

      Q6.
      Sam thinks there are more cubes in Set A than Set B. Is Sam correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the symbol = represent?

      An image in a quiz
      less than
      greater than
      Correct answer: equal to

      Q2.
      What does the symbol < represent?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: less than
      greater than
      equal to

      Q3.
      What does the symbol > represent?

      An image in a quiz
      less than
      Correct answer: greater than
      equal to

      Q4.
      Which symbol should go between these sets of cubes?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: <
      >
      =

      Q5.
      Which symbol should go between these sets of cubes?

      An image in a quiz
      <
      Correct answer: >
      =

      Q6.
      Izzy thinks that these cubes are showing that 5 > 4. Is Izzy correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Use equality and inequality symbols to compare sets of objects, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...