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      Explain that numbers can represent how many objects there are in a set

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise how many objects there are in a small set without counting them.

      Key learning points

      1. Counting rhymes help to link the name with the numeral, the cardinal value and the position in the linear number system.
      2. Numbers can represent how many objects there are in a set.
      3. For small sets, we can subitise to identify quantity instead of counting.

      Keywords

      • Count - To say the number words in order, the last number tells how many there are in the whole set.

      • Subitise - Instantly recognising the number of objects in a small group, without counting.

      • Zero to ten

      Common misconception

      Children may rely on counting all and may not count accurately when given unfamiliar arrangements.

      Children need to build familiarity with different arrangements of number. Comment on what you notice eg. 'I can see 3 and 1, I can see 4'.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson helps children to move away from counting to 5 to perceptual, and then conceptual, subitising. Explore further arrangements that encourage conceptual subitising throughout the day e.g. show 4 as 2 fingers on one hand and 2 on the other. Use the slides to guide practical activities.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the next number in the count? 1, 2, 3 ….

      2
      3
      Correct answer: 4

      Q2.
      What is the next number in the count? 1, 2, 3, 4 ….

      3
      4
      Correct answer: 5

      Q3.
      How many chicks are there?

      An image in a quiz
      2
      Correct answer: 3
      4

      Q4.
      How many counters are there?

      An image in a quiz
      4
      Correct answer: 5
      6

      Q5.
      Lucas thinks there are 3 counters here. What mistake has he made?

      An image in a quiz
      He has counted them all.
      Correct answer: He has missed one out.
      He has counted one twice.

      Q6.
      Aisha thinks there are 5 cubes here. Is she right?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does count mean?

      Correct answer: We count one object at a time to find the total amount.
      We find one more than a number.
      We find one less than a number.

      Q2.
      What does subitise mean?

      Correct answer: To see the amount without counting.
      To find one more than a number.
      To find one less than a number.

      Q3.
      How many counters can you see?

      An image in a quiz
      1
      3
      Correct answer: 4

      Q4.
      How many fingers can you see?

      An image in a quiz
      3
      4
      Correct answer: 5

      Q5.
      Lucas thinks there are 4 counters here. Is he right?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      Q6.
      Aisha thinks there are 5 counters here. Is she right?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No

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