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      Ordinal numbers show the position of an object in relation to another

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise, name and represent ordinal numbers and explain the difference between ordinal and cardinal numbers.

      Key learning points

      1. Ordinal numbers indicate a single item or event rather than a quantity.
      2. Review how ordinal numbers are named and represented and show the shortened written names.
      3. Ordinal numbers contain part or all of the corresponding number words. First and second are exceptions.
      4. The difference between cardinal and ordinal numbers is the difference between quantity and position.

      Keywords

      • Ordinal number - A number that tells the position of something in relation to something else.

      • Cardinal number - A number that shows how many of something there are.

      • First to fifth - Ordinal numbers that describe the position of something.

      Common misconception

      Children may confuse ordinal and cardinal numbers.

      Place an emphasis on these numbers in speech throughout the day. Continue to highlight the links between them.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson progresses from saying ordinal numbers to showing children how they can be mathematically recorded. Allow exploration of the relationship between ordinal and cardinal numbers outside the lesson e.g. set up races, comment when lining up.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What mistake has Andeep made in his count?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: He said the wrong total.
      He counted backwards.

      Q2.
      Who has counted the cakes correctly?

      An image in a quiz
      Andeep
      Correct answer: Laura

      Q3.
      Match the number words to the numbers.

      Correct Answer:1,one

      one

      Correct Answer:2,two

      two

      Correct Answer:3,three

      three

      Correct Answer:4,four

      four

      Correct Answer:5,five

      five

      Q4.
      Which set has 5 objects?

      Set 1
      Set 2
      Correct answer: Set 3

      Q5.
      Andeep thinks there are 5 cars in the line. Is he correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No

      Q6.
      Laura thinks there are 5 cars in the line. Is she correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What can an ordinal number tell us?

      The total amount in a set.
      Correct answer: The position of an object in a set in relation to something else.

      Q2.
      Which one of these in an ordinal number?

      One
      Two
      Correct answer: First

      Q3.
      Match the ordinal number to the word that represents it.

      Correct Answer:1st,first

      first

      Correct Answer:2nd,second

      second

      Correct Answer:3rd,third

      third

      Correct Answer:4th,fourth

      fourth

      Correct Answer:5th,fifth

      fifth

      Q4.
      Who is first in the line to go through the door?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Andeep
      Sam
      Laura

      Q5.
      Who is fifth in the line to go through the door?

      An image in a quiz
      Andeep
      Sam
      Correct answer: Laura

      Q6.
      Who is correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Andeep
      Laura

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