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      Explain how even and odd numbers can be partitioned

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how even and odd numbers can be partitioned.

      Key learning points

      1. When a number is partitioned into two parts one part can be odd and one part can be even or both parts are odd or even.
      2. When an odd number is partitioned into two parts one part is even and the other part is odd.
      3. When an even number is partitioned into two parts both parts will be odd or both parts will be even.

      Keywords

      • Odd - Any number that cannot be divided exactly by 2 The last digit is 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9

      • Even - Any number that can be divided exactly by 2 The last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8

      • Partition - To split a whole up into parts.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that even numbers can only be partitioned into even parts and odd numbers into odd parts.

      Ensure children have plenty of practical experience of partitioning representations of numbers in different ways and talk about what they notice. Using number shapes and tens frames can help to visualise the patterns.

      Teacher tip

      Use a variety of representations of numbers to partition different numbers. Discuss whether the parts and the whole are even or odd and how they know. Encourage pupils to talk about what they notice when partitioning numbers and look for patterns leading to a generalisation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Have the numbers been sorted correctly?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Yes
      No

      Q2.
      Which numbers are in the wrong sets?

      An image in a quiz
      6
      7
      Correct answer: 8
      Correct answer: 9

      Q3.
      Finish this sentence to make it correct. 7 is …

      An image in a quiz
      One more than an odd number
      Correct answer: One more than an even number

      Q4.
      Finish this sentence to make it correct. 6 is …

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: One less than an odd number
      One less than an even number

      Q5.
      The missing number at a is .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      Q6.
      The missing number at b is .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 5, five

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This shows 5 split into two parts. Tick the parts.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 2
      Correct answer: 3
      4
      5

      Q2.
      This shows 6 split into two parts. Tick the parts.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 2
      3
      Correct answer: 4
      6

      Q3.
      True or false? 5 can be split into two even parts.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q4.
      True or false? 6 can be partitioned into two odd parts.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q5.
      Which pictures show 7?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 6 and 1
      Correct answer: 4 and 3
      5 and 1
      Correct answer: 2 and 5

      Q6.
      Which pictures show 8?

      An image in a quiz
      6 and 3
      Correct answer: 8 and 0
      Correct answer: 5 and 3
      2 and 5

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Explain how even and odd numbers can be partitioned, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...