Identify the whole and parts of the numbers 6 to 10 using the five and a bit structure
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can identify the whole and parts of the numbers 6 to 10 in a range of different representations using the 5 and a bit structure.
Key learning points
- The numbers 6 to 9 can be partitioned into 5 and a bit.
- Where the whole is 6, 7, 8, or 9 it can be partitioned into one part of 5 and one smaller part.
- A part-part-whole model can represent the five and a bit structure.
Keywords
Partition - To split a whole up into parts.
Whole - All of something. Complete.
Part - A piece or section of a whole.
Part-part-whole model - A pictorial representation that shows the whole and its parts.
Common misconception
Children may rely on counting from 0 rather than seeing the five and a bit structure of the numbers 6 to 10 and may therefore not partition efficiently.
Use fingers to expose the 5 and a bit structure. 'Grow' a number by putting up fingers one at a time while counting, 'show it' by putting up the fingers all at once, 'throw it' as you quickly throw the number of fingers forwards.
Teacher tip
Use a variety of representations to expose the five and a bit structure, e.g. hands, Hungarian ten frames, tally marks, bead strings, number shapes, dice / domino patterns. These can all be practically partitioned used alongside part-part-whole models to support understanding.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.8 is less than 9. Which is the correct way to write this?
Q2.7 is greater than 5. Which is the correct way to write this?
Q3.Which picture shows five and 3 more?
Q4.Five and 3 more is
Q5.There are 5 beads. How many more do you need to show 7?
Q6.Order the five and a bit numbers starting with the smallest.
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Look at the picture and decide which is true?
Q2.Which are true?
Q3.Complete the sentence: 8 is the whole. 5 is a part and is a part.
Q4.Which stem sentence matches the part-part-whole model in the picture?
Q5.What is the missing whole?
Q6.What is the missing part?
To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Identify the whole and parts of the numbers 6 to 10 using the five and a bit structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Identify the whole and parts of the numbers 6 to 10 using the five and a bit structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 1 maths lessons from the Composition of numbers 6 to 10 unit, dive into the full primary maths curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.