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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can work out what the missing number is on a number track or number line.

      Key learning points

      1. Secure knowledge and recognition of the digits 0-10 to work out missing numbers on both number track and number lines.

      Keywords

      • One more than - One more than is when there is a greater amount by one or another item in the set.

      • One less than - One less than is when there is a smaller amount by one or an item has been removed from the set.

      • Compare - When you compare you look for what is the same and what is different. It is good to know if one number is the same as, smaller than or bigger than another number.

      • Order - We can order numbers from the smallest to the largest or from the largest to the smallest. The order stays the same when you count.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not realise that a count with a missing number or number in the wrong place is incorrect.

      Reinforce the stable order of counting to and from 10 and highlight clearly when the order is not correct or there is a number missing.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson should be as practical as possible with opportunities for pupils to count, handle beads and make use of number cards to generate opportunities to explore missing numbers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What number is one more than 2?

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      Correct Answer: 3, three, Three

      Q2.
      What number is one less than 6?

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      Correct Answer: 5, five, Five

      Q3.
      Are these number cards in the correct order?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      Q4.
      Which numbers cards are in the wrong order?

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      4 and 5
      5 and 6
      Correct answer: 4 and 6

      Q5.
      Are these number cards in the correct order?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      Q6.
      Which numbers cards are in the wrong order?

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      6 and 7
      Correct answer: 6 and 8
      7 and 8

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which number card is missing?

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      3
      4
      Correct answer: 5
      6

      Q2.
      Which number card is missing in this set?

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      4
      Correct answer: 6
      5
      7

      Q3.
      Which number count is correct?

      10. 9. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 2, 1
      10, 9, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
      Correct answer: 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

      Q4.
      The missing bead string is one more than 3. Which is the missing bead string?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      The missing number is one more than 5 and one less than 7. Which card shows the missing number?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Choose 2 sentences that describe the missing number in these cards.

      An image in a quiz
      The missing number is one more than 4
      Correct answer: The missing number is one more than 3
      The missing number is one less than 3
      Correct answer: The missing number is one less than 5

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Finding the missing numbers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...