New
New
Year 2

Identify the patterns and relationships between the 5 and 10 times tables

I can identify the patterns and relationships between the 5 and 10 times tables.

New
New
Year 2

Identify the patterns and relationships between the 5 and 10 times tables

I can identify the patterns and relationships between the 5 and 10 times tables.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. All multiples of 10 are also multiples of 5
  2. Multiples of 10 have a ones digit of 0
  3. Even multiples of 5 have a ones digit of 0, and odd multiples of 5 have a ones digit of 5
  4. Multiples of 10 are double the value of multiples of 5
  5. Multiples of 5 are half the value of multiples of 10

Keywords

  • Multiple - A multiple is the result of multiplying a number by another whole number.

  • Odd - Any integer that cannot be divided exactly by 2

  • Even - Any integer that can be divided exactly by 2 is an even number. The last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8

  • Double - To become twice as many / to multiply by two.

  • Half - One of two equal parts of a whole. To divide into two equal parts.

Common misconception

Children may struggle to recall multiplication facts related to the 5 and 10 times tables.

Using times table charts where needed throughout this unit will support children in recalling facts and enable them to focus on seeing the relationships, e.g. between the 5 and 10 times table. These can be used until children become more fluent.

Repetition in using the 10 times table to help solve 5 times table problems, or vice versa, will enable children to see the efficiency of using what they know rather than resorting to calculating each time. Each time, present these facts alongside each other, rather than separately.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Skip count in 5s to count the counters. Select the correct number of counters.
An image in a quiz
10
15
Correct answer: 20
25
Q2.
Skip count in 5s to count the counters. There are counters.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 25
Q3.
7 x 5 = ___
20
25
30
Correct answer: 35
Q4.
Skip count in 10s to count the counters. Select the correct number of counters.
An image in a quiz
30
40
50
Correct answer: 60
Q5.
Skip count in 10s to count the counters. There are counters.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 40
Q6.
8 x 10 =
Correct Answer: 80

6 Questions

Q1.
4 x 5 = 20, so 4 x 10 = ___
An image in a quiz
20
30
Correct answer: 40
60
Q2.
10 x 10 = 100, so 10 x 5 = ___
An image in a quiz
25
Correct answer: 50
100
Q3.
Which numbers are not multiples of 10?
Correct answer: 15
Correct answer: 25
50
40
Q4.
Which numbers are multiples of both the 5 and 10 times tables?
15
Correct answer: 30
45
Correct answer: 60
Q5.
Jacob throws 4 bean bags into the ‘5 points’ bucket and scores 20 points. Sofia throws all 4 bean bags into the ‘10 points’ bucket. How many points does she earn in total?
10
20
30
Correct answer: 40
Q6.
Jacob throws 6 bean bags into the ‘10 points’ bucket and scores 60 points. Sofia throws all 6 of her bean bags into the ‘5 points’ bucket. How many points does she win in total?
120
Correct answer: 30
60

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