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      Use knowledge of division strategies to solve problems

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my knowledge of division strategies to solve problems.

      Key learning points

      1. We can use times table facts to help solve division problems.
      2. Even numbers with a ones digit of 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 are divisible by 2
      3. Numbers with a ones digit of 5 or 0 are divisible by 5; numbers with a ones digit of 0 are also divisible by 10
      4. When the dividend is equal to the divisor, the quotient will be equal to 1
      5. When the divisor is 1, the quotient will be equal to the dividend. When the dividend is 0, the quotient will be 0

      Keywords

      • Divisor - The divisor is what we are dividing by.

      • Dividend - The dividend is what we are dividing.

      • Quotient - The quotient is the result after division has taken place.

      • Divisible - When a number can be divided into equal parts without any left over, we can say that it is divisible by ___

      Common misconception

      Children may revert to inefficient strategies to solve problems e.g. skip counting.

      Within the second learning cycle, children are encouraged to evaluate strategies used by others. The most efficient strategies should be discussed together throughout the first learning cycle to support with this.

      Teacher tip

      For Task A, children can team up to create their own problems for their friends verbally, with some level of recording, or teachers can choose to create their own problems in advance. This is dependent on the knowledge and assessment of children in the class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      9 ÷ 1 is equal to

      Correct Answer: 9, nine

      Q2.
      What is 1 × 25 = ?

      1
      5
      Correct answer: 25

      Q3.
      0 = 0 × 5, so ___ ÷ ___ = ___

      5 ÷ 0 = 5
      Correct answer: 0 ÷ 5 = 0

      Q4.
      Match the equations to their answers.

      Correct Answer:7 ÷ 1 = ,7
      Correct Answer:1 ÷ 1 = ,1
      Correct Answer:0 ÷ 9 = ,0

      Q5.
      Match the equation to the worded problem. There are 15 pears. They are shared equally between 5 people. How many pears does each person get?

      Correct answer: 15 ÷ 5 =
      5 ÷ 15 =
      15 ÷ 1 =

      Q6.
      Solve the worded problem. There are 30 bananas. They are shared between 10 bags. How many bananas are in each bag?

      Correct answer: 3
      5
      10
      30

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the related division and multiplication facts.

      Correct Answer:6 × 5 = 30,30 ÷ 5 = 6
      Correct Answer:9 × 10 = 90,90 ÷ 10 = 9
      Correct Answer:35 = 7 × 5,35 ÷ 5 = 7

      Q2.
      Lucas hits the orange target (6) to solve his equation. What could the equation be?

      An image in a quiz
      60 ÷ 5 =
      Correct answer: 60 ÷ 10 =
      60 ÷ 2 =

      Q3.
      Lucas answers this question, ‘There are 20 people waiting to ride The Ferris Wheel. How many carriages of 5 will they fill?’ Which colour target will Lucas need to hit?

      An image in a quiz
      Orange
      Correct answer: Yellow
      Green
      Pink

      Q4.
      Sofia needs to shoot numbers divisible by 5 She earns 2 points for every target she shoots correctly. She shoots 35, 2, 70 and 8 How many points has she earned? She has earned points.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q5.
      Lucas thinks of a number. He says it is an even number and it is divisible by 10 What number could it be?

      4
      Correct answer: 40
      101

      Q6.
      Sofia picks out some numbers. Arrange them to make the equation correct. 9 45 5 ___ ÷ ___ = ___

      9 ÷ 45 = 5
      5 ÷ 9 = 45
      Correct answer: 45 ÷ 9 = 5
      Correct answer: 45 ÷ 5 = 9

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Use knowledge of division strategies to solve problems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...