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      Crossing the tens boundary counting forwards and backwards

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can count forwards and backwards within 100, crossing the tens boundary.

      Key learning points

      1. The numbers from 0 to 100 have patterns that can help us to count forwards and backwards across the tens boundary.
      2. They are arranged differently on a number track and on a one hundred square.
      3. We can count the numbers in two ways.
      4. When a number ends in a 9, it is always followed by a decade number when counting in ones.

      Keywords

      • Cross the tens boundary - The point at which the counting moves from one decade into another.

      • Forwards - When you count forwards the number become greater.

      • Backwards - When you count backwards the number become less.

      Common misconception

      Confusion around the numbers which cross the tens boundary, e.g. 39, 40 may say 39, 30

      Make errors for the children to discuss; encourage them to explain and correct mistakes.

      Teacher tip

      Provide regular daily opportunities to count to one hundred as a class and as a small group or individual basis.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When does the pattern of counting change when counting backwards?

      Correct answer: when you cross the tens boundary
      when you count the forties

      Q2.
      I'm thinking of a number. It is in the fifties and ends in 6. What is my number?

      65
      Correct answer: 56
      506

      Q3.
      Sort these numbers in the order you would say them if counting forwards.

      1 - 5 tens 7
      2 - 5 tens 8
      3 - 5 tens 9
      4 - 6 tens

      Q4.
      Lucas counts backwards from the number 76. What numbers will he say next?

      Correct answer: 75, 74, 73
      77, 78, 79

      Q5.
      When counting forwards from 34, which of these numbers will you say?

      29
      Correct answer: 43
      34

      Q6.
      When counting backwards from 34, which of these numbers will you say?

      Correct answer: 29
      35
      43

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Aisha starts counting at 49 and finishes at 54. She must be counting __________.

      Correct answer: forwards
      backwards

      Q2.
      When counting backwards from 60, which of these numbers would come first in the count?

      37
      47
      Correct answer: 57

      Q3.
      Lucas is counting forwards from a number ending in 9. What was the number he started at?

      An image in a quiz
      29
      49
      Correct answer: 39

      Q4.
      Aisha is counting backwards from a decade number. What was the decade number she started at?

      An image in a quiz
      60
      50
      Correct answer: 70

      Q5.
      Lucas is counting forwards from 45. What is the next decade number he will say?

      40
      Correct answer: 50
      60

      Q6.
      Aisha is counting backwards from 45. What is the next decade number she will say?

      Correct answer: 40
      50
      30

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Crossing the tens boundary counting forwards and backwards, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...