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      Order and arrange objects in patterns and explain the patterns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can order and arrange objects in patterns and I can talk about the patterns I have made.

      Key learning points

      1. A pattern is a systematic arrangement of shapes, objects or other elements according to a rule.
      2. Patterns can be made by rotating a shape or object.
      3. Fractions of a turn and direction of a turn can be used to describe the rule of a pattern.
      4. A pattern can be extended by finding the unit of repeat.

      Keywords

      • Pattern - An arrangement that follows a rule. A repeated set of numbers, shapes or objects.

      • Unit of repeat - The part of a pattern that appears over and over again.

      • Rotate - To spin or turn.

      • Rotation - A turn.

      Common misconception

      Children may describe shapes as 'upside down' or 'on its side' rather than describing the rotations.

      Display the keywords from previous lessons such as clockwise, quarter turn etc. Model describing the rotations using these keywords and provide opportunities for children to practice this when creating their own patterns.

      Teacher tip

      Provide opportunities for the children to print shapes in paint or playdough to create their own patterns when exploring rotation in patterns.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What shape would come next in this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      circle
      Correct answer: triangle
      square

      Q2.
      What shape would come next in this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: circle
      triangle
      square

      Q3.
      How could you describe this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      triangle, pentagon, triangle, pentagon, triangle, pentagon
      Correct answer: triangle, pentagon, pentagon, triangle, pentagon, pentagon
      triangle, pentagon, hexagon, triangle, pentagon, hexagon

      Q4.
      What shape is missing from this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      circle
      triangle
      Correct answer: square

      Q5.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: square
      triangle

      Q6.
      What shape is missing from this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: square
      triangle
      pentagon
      circle

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these could be the unit of repeat for this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: circle, triangle
      circle, circle, triangle
      circle, triangle, circle

      Q2.
      Which of these could be the unit of repeat for this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      triangle, square, triangle
      square, circle, square
      Correct answer: square, triangle, circle

      Q3.
      Which of these patterns has used rotation?

      Correct answer: a)
      b)

      Q4.
      Which description matches this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      The pentagon makes a quarter turn clockwise each time.
      The pentagon makes a half turn each time.
      Correct answer: The pentagon makes a quarter turn anticlockwise each time.

      Q5.
      What shape would come next in this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      a)
      Correct answer: b)

      Q6.
      If you extended this pattern, which shape would you use next?

      An image in a quiz
      a)
      Correct answer: b)

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Order and arrange objects in patterns and explain the patterns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...