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      Copy, extend and describe repeating patterns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can copy, extend and describe repeating patterns.

      Key learning points

      1. Pattern blocks can be used to create a pattern.
      2. When the same pattern repeats itself over and over again, it is called a repeating pattern.
      3. A repeating pattern can be extended, making it longer.
      4. The part of the pattern that repeats itself over and over again is called the unit of repeat.

      Keywords

      • Repeating pattern - An arrangement that follows the same rule over and over again.

      • Extend - To make something longer in length or larger in size.

      • Unit of repeat - The part of the pattern that happens over and over again.

      Common misconception

      Children might not identify the whole unit of repeat.

      Describe the pattern aloud to hear the part that is repeated.

      Teacher tip

      Allow children lots of time to play (ideally exploring patterns with physical pattern blocks or similar) beyond the lesson (particularly ABC, ABB and ABBC patterns, which are not covered in depth within this slide deck). You can encourage them to continue patterns, spot errors and make their own.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which balloon has a pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Which hat has a pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      What are these called?

      An image in a quiz
      patterns
      Correct answer: pattern blocks
      pattern pieces

      Q4.
      If you were going to make this picture, which pattern blocks would you need?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Which pattern blocks could you use to fill this shape?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Aisha is filling in this shape. What mistake has she made?

      An image in a quiz
      She has used the wrong pattern blocks.
      Correct answer: She has not left space for the yellow block.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Extend the pattern, working from left to right. What comes next?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Extend the pattern, working from left to right. What comes next?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Which pattern matches the description, working from left to right?

      An image in a quiz
      A
      B
      Correct answer: C

      Q4.
      What is the unit of repeat for this repeating pattern, working from left to right?

      An image in a quiz
      orange, yellow
      orange, orange
      Correct answer: yellow, orange

      Q5.
      What is the unit of repeat for this repeating pattern, working from left to right?

      An image in a quiz
      pointing down, pointing up
      Correct answer: pointing up, pointing down
      pointing up, pointing up

      Q6.
      Extend the pattern, working from left to right? What comes next?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Copy, extend and describe repeating patterns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...