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      Recognise, describe and sort 3D shapes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise, describe and sort 3D shapes.

      Key learning points

      1. Understand how to sort shapes into 2 sets using the criteria 'has' and 'has no'.
      2. Cuboids have rectangular faces and cubes have square faces.
      3. Cylinders and cones both have some circular faces.
      4. Pyramids always have some triangular face and may have a different shape face as a base.

      Keywords

      • Face - Any of the flat surfaces of an object.

      • Circular face - A flat surface of a 3D shape that is shaped like a circle with one curved line.

      • Square face - A flat surface of a 3D shape that is shaped like a square with four equal sides.

      • Rectangular face - A flat surface of a 3D shape that is shaped like a rectangle with four sides.

      • Triangular face - A flat surface of a 3D shape that is shaped like a triangle with three sides.

      Common misconception

      Children might begin to confuse 2D and 3D. For example, describe a cube as a square.

      Use geometric construction materials to explore the 2D shapes within 3D shapes. Look for familiar 3D shapes in the environment and discuss.

      Teacher tip

      Children should revisit their EYFS experiences of 2D shape before this lesson. You could also provide opportunities to use cardboard nets and geometric construction materials to explore nets to support children to visualise the 2D shapes within 3D.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which shape is a cuboid?

      A
      Correct answer: B
      C

      Q2.
      Which shape is a cone?

      A
      B
      Correct answer: C

      Q3.
      Which shapes can roll?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Which shapes have at least one flat face?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      What is the same about all the objects in this group?

      An image in a quiz
      They all have wings.
      Correct answer: They all have feet.
      They all have ears.

      Q6.
      Who is correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Alex
      Jacob
      Correct answer: Sam

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which shape has a rectangular face?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      True or False? Only cylinders have circular faces.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      Which of these shapes need to go into the ‘curved surface’ group?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Would the tin of tuna go into group a or b?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: a
      b

      Q5.
      Which shape is in the wrong place?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Who has described how the shapes have been sorted correctly?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Recognise, describe and sort 3D shapes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...