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      Explain how a multiplication equation with 2 as a factor is related to doubling

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how a multiplication equation with 2 as a factor is related to doubling.

      Key learning points

      1. If 2 is a factor, you can use doubles facts to solve the problem.
      2. 2 could represent the group size or the number of groups.
      3. Identify the group size and the number of groups in the multiplication story.

      Keywords

      • Double / doubling - To become twice as many / to multiply by two.

      Common misconception

      Children may not grasp why 5 + 5 is equal to 2 × 5

      Continue to use the stem sentences to help children understand doubling; 5 + 5 is the same as 2 groups of 5. This is the same as 2 × 5. Children can use a 2 times table chart to help them answer questions.

      Teacher tip

      At this point, children know doubling as an additive structure. They will now be able to represent a doubles addition equation as a multiplication equation. Remind children that doubling is the same as multiplying by 2

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Laura is counting in 2s. What multiple of 2 will Laura say next? 4, 6, 8,

      Correct Answer: 10, ten

      Q2.
      Look at the image. It shows 5 groups of

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 1, one

      Q3.
      Select the correct way to complete this sentence. 2 groups of 5 can be represented as __________

      two 1 pence coins
      Correct answer: two 5 pence coins
      two 10 pence coins
      five 5 pence coins
      four 10 pence coins

      Q4.
      Which grouping of coins shows 1 group of 10?

      Correct answer: ten 1 pence coins
      one 1 pence coin
      Correct answer: one 10 pence coin
      three 5 pence coins
      four 10 pence coins

      Q5.
      Match the expression to the groupings it is equal to.

      Correct Answer:2 × 1,1 group of 2
      Correct Answer:4 × 2,2 groups of 4
      Correct Answer:2 × 8,8 groups of 2
      Correct Answer:9 × 2,2 groups of 9
      Correct Answer:10 × 2,2 group of 10

      Q6.
      Aisha has 5 of the same coin. Laura has one coin. Laura has the same amount of money as Aisha. If Aisha’s coins are 2 p each, what is Laura’s coin? p.

      Correct Answer: 10, ten

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the image below. There are 2 groups of

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, three

      Q2.
      The image can be seen as 2 groups of 4 This is the same as double

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q3.
      Look at the image below. You can say 5 + 5 = 10 is the same as __________

      An image in a quiz
      5 × 5
      Correct answer: 2 × 5
      2 × 2
      5 × 10

      Q4.
      Select the correct multiplication equations which represent the image below.

      An image in a quiz
      1 × 3
      Correct answer: 2 × 3
      3 × 3
      Correct answer: 3 × 2
      4 × 3

      Q5.
      Match the expressions and descriptions so they are equal in value.

      Correct Answer:3 + 3,2 × 3
      Correct Answer:2 groups of 4,2 × 4
      Correct Answer:5 + 5,2 × 5
      Correct Answer:Double 6,2 × 6
      Correct Answer:7, 2 times,2 × 7

      Q6.
      Aisha picks a number card between 1 and 12, and doubles it. The product is 14 What card did Aisha pick?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Explain how a multiplication equation with 2 as a factor is related to doubling, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...