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      Tell the time to the hour and half hour using the hour and minute hands

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use both hands on a clock face to show what hour it is and when it is half past the hour.

      Key learning points

      1. The long hand points to 12 when the time is on the hour.
      2. We say ___ o'clock when the time is on the hour.
      3. The minute hand moves all the way round the clock in one hour.
      4. When the minute hand is pointing to the 6, it is half past.

      Keywords

      • Hour hand - The shorter hand on a clock that points to the hours.

      • Minute hand - The longer hand on a clock that points to the minutes.

      • O'clock - Used with the numbers 1 to 12 when telling the time, to mean an exact hour.

      Common misconception

      Pupils will often mix the hour hand and the minute hand, labelling each as the other.

      The lesson presents two stem sentences which run through each cycle. The use of these stem sentences, alongside frequent opportunities to practise interpreting clocks, outside of the lesson will help pupils to secure the learning.

      Teacher tip

      Stem sentences are a great way to scaffold learning. Like any scaffolding, it should be removed when possible, but saying the sentences when working with pupils during the 'Practice' tasks is a useful way to support those still struggling with the concepts presented.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Alex is standing halfway between 2 and 3.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      True or false? The time being shown by the hour hand is 3 o’clock.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      What time is being shown by the hour hand here? o’clock

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 12, Twelve, twelve

      Q4.
      What time is being shown by the hour hand here?

      An image in a quiz
      4 o’clock
      5 o’clock
      Correct answer: Half past 4

      Q5.
      Is the hour hand showing half past 10?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      Q6.
      True or false? The hour hand is showing half past 7

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the minute hand?

      An image in a quiz
      a
      Correct answer: b
      c

      Q2.
      What time is being shown here?

      An image in a quiz
      12 o’clock
      Correct answer: 7 o’clock.

      Q3.
      What time is being shown here? o’clock.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, Three, three

      Q4.
      True or false? The clock is showing 9 o’clock.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q5.
      What time is being shown here?

      An image in a quiz
      8 o'clock
      Correct answer: Half past 8
      Half past 9

      Q6.
      Is this clock showing half past 10?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes
      Correct answer: No

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Tell the time to the hour and half hour using the hour and minute hands, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...