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      Use knowledge of the relationship between parts and wholes to solve problems

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use knowledge of the relationship between parts and wholes to solve problems.

      Key learning points

      1. If two parts are the same size, but a different fraction of the whole, the whole with the most parts will be greater.
      2. If two parts are different, but are the same fraction of the whole, the whole with the larger part will be greater.
      3. If the size of the part and the fraction of the whole are different, we need to calculate to determine which is greater.

      Keywords

      • Times as much - Times as much is a phrase that is used to compare and describe objects.

      Common misconception

      Children may confuse the different methods used to compare fractions of amounts and their wholes.

      Guide through questioning. What is the same/different? Can you represent this visually? What is the size/value of the parts? What fraction of the whole is each part?

      Teacher tip

      The fractions, and calculations involving them, have been chosen deliberately based on known times table facts. You may wish to modify these to focus on times table facts your learners are more familiar with to support understanding of the new learning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A part is defined as:

      all of something
      Correct answer: some, but not all of something

      Q2.
      When we have all of something, it is known as the .

      Correct Answer: whole, hole

      Q3.
      Match the factors to their product.

      Correct Answer:3 x 10 =,30

      30

      Correct Answer:5 x 10 = ,50

      50

      Correct Answer:3 x 4 =,12

      12

      Correct Answer:5 x 4 =,20

      20

      Correct Answer:8 x 2 =,16

      16

      Q4.
      If one-half is a part, then the whole is times as much. Take parts and combine them to make one whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: two, 2, to, too

      Q5.
      If a part is one-sixth of the whole, how many equal parts are there in the whole?

      Correct Answer: 6, six

      Q6.
      The part is a rectangle. It is one third of the whole. Complete the table. There will be equal parts in the whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, three

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If one-quarter is a part, then the whole is times as much. We need to take parts and put them together to make one whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four, for

      Q2.
      If one-eighth is a part, then the whole is times as much. We need to take parts and put them together to make one whole.

      Correct Answer: 8, eight, ate

      Q3.
      Look at this table, complete the missing section.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 5, five

      Q4.
      Who has the most marbles in their whole set?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Lucas
      Sofia

      Q5.
      Look at the line segments, which whole line would be longer?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Line B, B

      Q6.
      Which whole box of toy cars contains more toy cars?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Box A, A, a

      To help you plan your 3 maths lesson on: Use knowledge of the relationship between parts and wholes to solve problems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...