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Multiply tenths by whole numbers

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use known multiplication facts and unitising to multiply tenths by whole numbers.

Key learning points

  1. There are 10 tenths in one whole.
  2. Unitising can help to multiply tenths by whole numbers.
  3. Multiplication of tenths can be represented as repeated addition of tenths.
  4. ‘___ times ___ ones is equal to ___ ones so ___ times ___ tenths is equal to ___ tenths’ supports us to multiply tenths.

Keywords

  • Tenth - One-tenth is one part in ten equal parts.

Common misconception

Children may incorrectly write the amount of tenths e.g. 49 tenths may be written as 0.49

There are ten tenths in one whole. So e.g. 49 tenths is composed of 4 ones and 9 more tenths. We write this as 4.9

Teacher tip

Children need lots of practice at counting forwards and backwards in tenths using fraction and decimal vocabulary. Provide children who are unsure of their times tables with scaffolded support to avoid overload. Discuss with children when to use place holders for the precision. e.g. 2.0 or 2?

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Continue this sequence: 8 ones, 9 ones, 10 ones, ___ ones

Correct Answer: 11, eleven

Q2.
Match the equations to their sum.

Correct Answer:3 + 3 + 3 =,9

9

Correct Answer:5 + 5 =,10

10

Correct Answer:2 + 2 + 2 + 2 =,8

8

Correct Answer:4 + 4 + 4 + 4 =,16

16

Correct Answer:6 + 6 + 6 =,18

18

Q3.
Match the factors to their product.

Correct Answer:9 × 4 =,36

36

Correct Answer:6 × 4 =,24

24

Correct Answer:8 × 4 =,32

32

Correct Answer:0 × 4 =,0

0

Correct Answer:1 × 4 = ,4

4

Q4.
0.5 cm = mm

Correct Answer: 5, five

Q5.
Match the equation to the missing factor.

Correct Answer:3 × ___ = 21,7

7

Correct Answer:4 × ___ = 12,3

3

Correct Answer:___ × 5 = 30,6

6

Correct Answer:___ × 2 = 18,9

9

Correct Answer:7 × ___ = 56,8

8

Q6.
Which of these are multiples of six?

Correct answer: 12
28
Correct answer: 36
46
62

6 Questions

Q1.
What comes next in this sequence? 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, ?

Correct Answer: 1.1, 11 tenths

Q2.
How many tenths is 0.5 composed of?

Correct Answer: 5, five

Q3.
If 7 × 8 = 56, what does 7 × 0.8 equal?

560
56
Correct answer: 5.6
0.56

Q4.
Match the equation to its answer.

Correct Answer:4 × 0.9 =,3.6

3.6

Correct Answer:5 × 0.5 = ,2.5

2.5

Correct Answer:3 × 0.7 = ,2.1

2.1

Correct Answer:0.1 × 1 = ,0.1

0.1

Correct Answer:0 × 0.9 = ,0

0

Q5.
Lucas is making a line of marbles. Each marble is 0.8 cm long. How long could it be?

Correct answer: 3.2 cm
2.2 m
Correct answer: 1.6 cm
1.2 cm
Correct answer: 8 cm

Q6.
Sofia has a blue ribbon that is six metres long. She also has a red ribbon that is two-tenths times the length of the blue ribbon. How long is the red ribbon? m

Correct Answer: 1.2, 1.2 m

To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Multiply tenths by whole numbers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...