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      Use known facts and strategies to accurately and efficiently calculate and check column addition

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use known facts and strategies to efficiently calculate and check column addition.

      Key learning points

      1. Consider each calculation to see whether column addition is the most efficient method to use.
      2. Use strategies to help check calculations.
      3. Use estimation to give a value close to the correct answer.

      Keywords

      • Efficient - Being efficient means finding a way to solve a problem quickly whilst also maintaining accuracy.

      • Estimate - Estimation means to find a value that is close enough to the right answer, usually with some thought or calculation involved.

      • Regroup - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle with estimation, especially with thinking of numbers that are quick and easy to calculate with.

      Pupils will probably have little or no experience of rounding but they will be able to think about the place value of numbers and give tens or hundreds numbers that are close. Number lines may be helpful for some children.

      Teacher tip

      In this lesson, pupils will be comparing column addition with informal, mental methods and considering which strategy they should use. They will also be estimating answers and using other checking strategies.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: In the ones only.
      In the tens only.
      In the tens and the ones.
      Regrouping will not be needed .

      Q2.
      Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      In the ones only.
      In the tens only.
      Correct answer: In the tens and the ones.
      Regrouping will not be needed.

      Q3.
      Jun has started this column addition. Complete it to find the sum.

      An image in a quiz
      100
      110
      Correct answer: 120
      210

      Q4.
      What is the missing sum?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 126, one hundred and twenty six

      Q5.
      What is the missing tens digit?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 1, one

      Q6.
      What is the missing addend?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 155, one hundred and fifty five

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the missing tens digit in the second addend in the column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q2.
      What could the missing digits be in the column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 5 and 5
      10 and 0
      9 and 2
      Correct answer: 7 and 3

      Q3.
      What is the sum of the two numbers?

      An image in a quiz
      108
      118
      Correct answer: 128
      148

      Q4.
      What would be a good estimate for the sum of 298 + 305?

      400
      500
      Correct answer: 600
      700

      Q5.
      Which of these calculations would it be more efficient to calculate mentally?

      577 + 244
      Correct answer: 245 + 99
      Correct answer: 240 + 120
      364 + 189

      Q6.
      Which calculations would give an answer between 700 and 800?

      505 + 302
      Correct answer: 198 + 598
      677 + 130
      Correct answer: 444 + 333

      To help you plan your 3 maths lesson on: Use known facts and strategies to accurately and efficiently calculate and check column addition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...