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      Divide a 2-digit by a 1-digit number using partitioning (with regrouping)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can divide a 2-digit by a 1-digit number using partitioning and representations (with regrouping).

      Key learning points

      1. Partitioning the dividend into tens and ones helps when dividing a 2-digit by a 1-digit number.
      2. If the dividend is not a multiple of the divisor, there will be a remainder.
      3. If the remainder is a number of tens, you can regroup the tens for ones and continue to divide.

      Keywords

      • Remainder - An amount left over after division.

      • Partition / partitioning - Splitting a number into smaller parts.

      • Regroup / regrouping - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values.

      Common misconception

      Pupils not being able to regroup when dividing.

      Use concrete resources to highlight regrouping of tens. Ask children 'What is the highest multiple you know?' to support with partitioning.

      Teacher tip

      Draw special attention to the '10s' digit and ask children if that is a multiple of the divisor. Children are to understand the generalisation '10s' digit in the dividend is not a multiple of the divisor, they will have to regroup.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the image. 63 is the ________ because it is the number we are dividing up.

      An image in a quiz
      addend
      Correct answer: dividend
      answer
      product

      Q2.
      Andeep is working out: 56 ÷ 7. He can skip count in ___.

      56
      8
      Correct answer: 7
      2

      Q3.
      Look at the image. Fill in the gap in the partial quotients.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 2, two, Two

      Q4.
      Select the correct partial quotients for this division equation: 96 ÷ 3 Use the part whole model to help you.

      An image in a quiz
      3 + 2
      Correct answer: 30 + 2
      90 + 6

      Q5.
      Look at the part whole models. Which is the least helpful way to partition 42 when dividing by 2?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: A
      B
      C

      Q6.
      An equilateral triangle has a total perimeter of 69 cm. What is the length of one side? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 23, 23 cm, twenty three, Twenty-three

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      33 ÷ 3 = 11 In this equation, 33 is the __________ because it is the number we are dividing into groups.

      quotient
      Correct answer: dividend
      divisor

      Q2.
      I can make ___ groups of 6 ones from the dividend 54.

      7
      8
      Correct answer: 9
      10

      Q3.
      Look at the picture. Izzy is calculating 42 ÷ 3. What should Izzy do next?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 10 ones + 2 ones = 12 ones
      10 ones - 2 ones = 8 one
      10 ones ÷ 3
      10 ones + 3 tens

      Q4.
      Fill in the blank in the image which shows 90 ÷ 5. Write your answer in numeral form.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 40

      Q5.
      Match the division equations to the correct instances of regrouping.

      Correct Answer:30 ÷ 3 ,0 regroup

      0 regroup

      Correct Answer:36 ÷ 3,0 regroup

      0 regroup

      Correct Answer:42 ÷ 3,regroup 1 ten

      regroup 1 ten

      Correct Answer:75 ÷ 5,regroup 2 tens

      regroup 2 tens

      Q6.
      Solve the following question: 92 ÷ 4. Record your calculation using an informal written method. Write your answer in numeral form.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 23

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Divide a 2-digit by a 1-digit number using partitioning (with regrouping), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...