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      Divide using partitioning and representations (multiple regroups and remainder)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can divide using partitioning and representations (multiple regroups and remainder)

      Key learning points

      1. If the hundreds number is not a multiple of the divisor then the remainder is regrouped for tens.
      2. If the tens number is not a multiple of the divisor then the remainder is regrouped for ones.
      3. If the ones number is not a multiple of the divisor then there will be a remainder in the answer.
      4. Regrouping and remainders can be represented practically using place value counters.

      Keywords

      • Remainder - A remainder is an amount left over after division.

      • Partitioning - Partition means splitting a number into parts.

      • Regroup / regrouping - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not regroup correctly.

      Ask pupils what each digit represents. Continue to use skip counting when dividing each digit in the dividend.

      Teacher tip

      Begin by playing a game which encourages pupils to think of the highest multiple they know of a number. During the lesson, pupils should use part whole models to partition into parts that are helpful for the division equation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these numbers are not multiples of five?

      1,000
      795
      25
      Correct answer: 1,036
      400

      Q2.
      The __________ is 5, this is the number we are dividing by.

      An image in a quiz
      dividend
      Correct answer: divisor
      quotient

      Q3.
      If you divided these dividends by 8, which would require regrouping?

      800
      880
      Correct answer: 980

      Q4.
      Your divisor is 5. Select the division equations which will result in a remainder. Use the part whole model to help you.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: A
      B
      Correct answer: C

      Q5.
      Use partitioning to solve: 65 ÷ 4. Write your answer in numeral form using r if there is a remainder.

      Correct Answer: 16 r 1, 16 r1, 16r1, 16r 1

      Q6.
      Andeep has collected 71 football cards. He wants to divide them equally amongst 3 of his friends. How many cards does each child get? Are there any left over? Write your answer in numeral form.

      Correct Answer: 23 r 2, 23r2, 23r 2, 23 r2

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the division equation to the correct quotient:

      Correct Answer:88 ÷ 11,8

      8

      Correct Answer:8 ÷ 1,8

      8

      Correct Answer: 8 ÷ 8,1

      1

      Correct Answer:80 ÷ 0,0

      0

      Correct Answer:8 tens ÷ 8,1 ten

      1 ten

      Correct Answer:8 tens ÷ 1,8 tens

      8 tens

      Q2.
      In 524 ÷ 4 = 131 the __________ is 4

      dividend
      Correct answer: divisor
      quotient
      addend

      Q3.
      If you were to divide each number by 3, which would require regrouping?

      330
      Correct answer: 430
      Correct answer: 530

      Q4.
      Look at Andeep's mental strategy. Using his information fill in the gap: 557 ÷ 5 = ___

      An image in a quiz
      111 r 1
      Correct answer: 111 r 2
      111 r 3
      111 r 4

      Q5.
      Solve the division equation 953 ÷ 8 = using the partitioning strategy. Write your answer in numeral form and use r if there is a remainder.

      Correct Answer: 119 r 1, 119r1, 119r 1, 119 r1

      Q6.
      Izzy has collected 546 guinea cards. She wants to divide them equally amongst 4 of her friends. How many cards does each child get? Are there any left over?

      Correct Answer: 136 r 2, 136r 2, 136r2, 136 r2

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Divide using partitioning and representations (multiple regroups and remainder), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...