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Calculate missing dimensions in rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can calculate missing dimensions in rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes.

Key learning points

  1. Division is used to calculate a missing dimension when the area and the other dimension are known.
  2. Inverse operations are used to calculate missing dimensions when areas are known.
  3. Compare different methods to decompose shapes and decide which is the most efficient.

Keywords

  • Compound - A compound shape is made up of two or more shapes.

  • Dimension - A dimension is a measurement of length in one direction. Width and height are examples of the dimensions of 2D shapes.

Common misconception

Applying known facts and strategies to solve problems involving division. Being able to break down a problem into steps when it comes to compound shapes.

Provide opportunities to discuss approaches and highlight the efficient strategies and approaches. Acknowledge that there is more than one way to solve a problem whilst focusing on efficient and effective strategies.

Teacher tip

Make time to discuss problems with pupils and for pupils to talk to each other about the shapes. Draw attention to the strategies and approaches featured in the lesson. Model the thinking and steps needed when tackling missing dimensions in compound shapes so that pupils can apply it in their work.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
x 7 = 56

Correct Answer: 8, eight

Q2.
96 = x 8

Correct Answer: 12, twelve

Q3.
Which of these compound rectilinear shapes have a total area of 60 m²?

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a
Correct answer: b

Q4.
Which calculation would you use to calculate the area with the information you have been given?

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72 cm² − 10 cm² = 62 cm²
Correct answer: 42 cm² + 20 cm² = 62cm²
48 cm² + 14 cm² = 62 cm²

Q5.
Jun worked out the area of a compound shape. Which of these shapes was he calculating the area of?

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An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
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An image in a quiz

Q6.
What is the area of the grey path around the pond?

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Correct Answer: 46m², 46 m², 46

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the missing dimension

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Correct Answer: 4 cm, 4cm, 4

Q2.
What is the missing dimension?

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Correct Answer: 7 cm, 7cm, 7

Q3.
What is the missing dimension?

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Correct Answer: 23 cm, 23cm, 23

Q4.
The area of this compound shape is 116 cm². What is the missing dimension?

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6 cm
Correct answer: 7 cm
8 cm
5 cm

Q5.
Here is a shape made from three identical rectangles. The area of the shape is 180 cm². What are the missing dimensions?

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12 cm and 6 cm
11 cm and 5 cm
Correct answer: 12 cm and 5 cm
11 cm and 6 cm

Q6.
The larger blue rectangles are double the area of the smaller red rectangles. Calculate the area of a small red rectangle.

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Correct Answer: 50 cm², 50cm², 50

To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Calculate missing dimensions in rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...