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      Calculate missing dimensions in rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can calculate missing dimensions in rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes.

      Key learning points

      1. Division is used to calculate a missing dimension when the area and the other dimension are known.
      2. Inverse operations are used to calculate missing dimensions when areas are known.
      3. Compare different methods to decompose shapes and decide which is the most efficient.

      Keywords

      • Compound - A compound shape is made up of two or more shapes.

      • Dimension - A dimension is a measurement of length in one direction. Width and height are examples of the dimensions of 2D shapes.

      Common misconception

      Applying known facts and strategies to solve problems involving division. Being able to break down a problem into steps when it comes to compound shapes.

      Provide opportunities to discuss approaches and highlight the efficient strategies and approaches. Acknowledge that there is more than one way to solve a problem whilst focusing on efficient and effective strategies.

      Teacher tip

      Make time to discuss problems with pupils and for pupils to talk to each other about the shapes. Draw attention to the strategies and approaches featured in the lesson. Model the thinking and steps needed when tackling missing dimensions in compound shapes so that pupils can apply it in their work.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      x 7 = 56

      Correct Answer: 8, eight

      Q2.
      96 = x 8

      Correct Answer: 12, twelve

      Q3.
      Which of these compound rectilinear shapes have a total area of 60 m²?

      An image in a quiz
      a
      Correct answer: b

      Q4.
      Which calculation would you use to calculate the area with the information you have been given?

      An image in a quiz
      72 cm² − 10 cm² = 62 cm²
      Correct answer: 42 cm² + 20 cm² = 62cm²
      48 cm² + 14 cm² = 62 cm²

      Q5.
      Jun worked out the area of a compound shape. Which of these shapes was he calculating the area of?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      What is the area of the grey path around the pond?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 46m², 46 m², 46

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the missing dimension

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4 cm, 4cm, 4

      Q2.
      What is the missing dimension?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7 cm, 7cm, 7

      Q3.
      What is the missing dimension?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 23 cm, 23cm, 23

      Q4.
      The area of this compound shape is 116 cm². What is the missing dimension?

      An image in a quiz
      6 cm
      Correct answer: 7 cm
      8 cm
      5 cm

      Q5.
      Here is a shape made from three identical rectangles. The area of the shape is 180 cm². What are the missing dimensions?

      An image in a quiz
      12 cm and 6 cm
      11 cm and 5 cm
      Correct answer: 12 cm and 5 cm
      11 cm and 6 cm

      Q6.
      The larger blue rectangles are double the area of the smaller red rectangles. Calculate the area of a small red rectangle.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 50 cm², 50cm², 50

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Calculate missing dimensions in rectangles and compound rectilinear shapes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...