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      Calculate the area of compound rectilinear shapes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can calculate the area of compound rectilinear shapes.

      Key learning points

      1. Use addition and subtraction to calculate missing side lengths in compound rectilinear shapes.
      2. Identify two different lengths which total another side length in a compound rectilinear shape.
      3. Use knowledge of the area of a rectangle to calculate the area of shapes made from two rectangles.

      Keywords

      • Compound - A shape made up of two or more other shapes is known as compound.

      • Rectilinear - A shape where all angles composed of right angles is called a rectilinear shape.

      Common misconception

      Calculating the length of a side when the overall dimension and part dimensions are known and understanding when a part of the overall dimension is needed to calculate part of the area.

      Look at shapes with missing dimensions and discussing that the overall length and width of a compound rectilinear shape is the total of the shorter side lengths in a particular direction. This allows missing or overall dimensions to be calculated.

      Teacher tip

      Consider the dimensions of the shapes without calculating the area to ensure that pupils are confident in reasoning about missing dimensions before applying them when splitting up compound shapes in order to calculate the area. Allow time to explore the different ways that shapes can be split.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the start and end of the sentences to describe the shapes correctly.

      Correct Answer:A shape with all right angles,is a rectilinear shape.

      is a rectilinear shape.

      Correct Answer:A shape made of two or more shapes,is a compound shape.

      is a compound shape.

      Q2.
      The area of a compound shape made of two rectangles can be calculated by the area of each rectangle.

      dividing
      multiplying
      Correct answer: adding

      Q3.
      What is the total area of this compound rectilinear shape? m².

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 70, 70 m², 70 square metres, 70 metres squared

      Q4.
      Which times table fact is needed to calculate the missing area in this rectilinear shape?

      An image in a quiz
      13 m x 8 m
      Correct answer: 10 m x 8 m
      8 m x 3 m

      Q5.
      Which multiplications are needed to calculate the area of the shape?

      An image in a quiz
      7 × 5
      Correct answer: 15 × 5
      Correct answer: 15 × 2
      2 × 5

      Q6.
      Calculate the area of this rectilinear shape? cm²

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 64, 64 cm², 64 centimetres squared, 64 square centimetres

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the parts of the sentences correctly.

      Correct Answer:A rectangle,has four right angles.

      has four right angles.

      Correct Answer:A compound shape,is made up of two or more shapes.

      is made up of two or more shapes.

      Correct Answer:A rectilinear shape,has angles that are all right angles.

      has angles that are all right angles.

      Correct Answer:A compound rectilinear shape,is made up of two or more rectangles.

      is made up of two or more rectangles.

      Q2.
      We can calculate the area of compound rectilinear shapes by splitting it into .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: rectangles, rectangle, Rectangles

      Q3.
      Look at this compound rectilinear shape. Which statements are true?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: c + d = 9 cm
      side a is 9 cm
      Correct answer: 12 cm = b + a
      I don't know the lengths of sides a and b

      Q4.
      Look at this shape. The total length of sides a and d is cm.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 12, 12 cm

      Q5.
      What is the missing length 'a' on this shape? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 10, 10 cm

      Q6.
      Calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape. A = cm²

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 90, 90 cm²

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Calculate the area of compound rectilinear shapes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...