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      Choose an efficient way to decompose a compound shape to calculate the area

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can choose the most effective way to decompose a shape into rectangles in order to calculate the area.

      Key learning points

      1. Different methods for finding the area of compound rectilinear shapes will work in different situations.
      2. Compound rectilinear shapes can be split in different ways in order to calculate the area.
      3. Compare different methods to decompose shapes and decide which is the most efficient.

      Keywords

      • Compound - A compound shape is made up of two or more shapes.

      Common misconception

      That a shape always has to be split into smaller shapes in order to calculate the area.

      Show different ways to calculate area using the same shape. It can be split in different ways, completed and an area subtracted or a part cut and fitted into a gap.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson explores different ways to calculate the area of the same shape. The aim is that pupils think about the shape to decide which the most efficient strategy will be. This will include splitting shapes into smaller ones but consider subtraction strategies and rearranging shapes.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      x 9 = 63

      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      Q2.
      This compound shape is made from a large square and a smaller rectangle. Which multiplication facts could you use to help find the total area of this shape?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 5 x 3
      7 x 3
      Correct answer: 7 x 7
      5 x 7

      Q3.
      Which of these is NOT a compound rectilinear shape?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Which of the statements are true?

      An image in a quiz
      c is 10 cm long
      Correct answer: d is equal to side f subtract 6
      Correct answer: Side e plus side c is equal to 16 cm
      d is 4 cm long

      Q5.
      What is the total area of this compound shape?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 74 cm², 74

      Q6.
      What is the total area?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 61 cm², 61

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A shape is made up of two or more shapes. Complete the statement.

      Correct Answer: compound, Compound, COMPOUND

      Q2.
      True or False. This is the only way to split the compound shape into two rectangles.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      What is the length of the missing side?

      An image in a quiz
      10 cm
      12 cm
      Correct answer: 11 cm
      9 cm

      Q4.
      Match the image to the strategy.

      An image in a quiz
      16 cm² + 56 cm² = 27 cm²
      24 cm² + 48 cm² = 72 cm²
      Correct answer: 84 cm² - 12 cm² = 72 cm²

      Q5.
      Which calculation would you use to find the area of this shape in the way it has been split into rectangles?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 18 cm² + 6 cm² = 24 cm²
      18 cm² - 6 cm² = 12 cm²
      Correct answer: 6 cm² + 18 cm² = 24 cm²

      Q6.
      Which pair of multiplications will help calculate the area of this compound rectilinear shape?

      An image in a quiz
      3 x 12 and 5 x 9
      Correct answer: 3 x 12 and 5 x 6
      5 x 9 and 3 x 12
      Correct answer: 5 x 9 and 3 x 7

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Choose an efficient way to decompose a compound shape to calculate the area, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...