Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Measure the area of flat shapes using square centimetres

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can measure the area of shapes using square centimetres.

      Key learning points

      1. Area can be measured in square centimetres.
      2. You write square centimetres as cm²
      3. Fractions of square centimetres can be added to make whole square centimetres.

      Keywords

      • Square centimetres - Square centimetres are the area equal to a square that is one centimetre on each side.

      • Rectilinear - A rectilinear shape is a 2D shape with straight sides and right angles.

      Common misconception

      Some pupils count fractions of a square, such as a right-angles triangle, as a whole square unit.

      Cut out the shape to show that two ‘parts’ of a square sometimes go together to make a complete square unit.

      Teacher tip

      A useful way to give pupils an idea of the magnitude of a square metre when compared with a squared centimetre is placing a 1 cm cube inside four metre sticks put together to make a square shape.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      To which mathematical term does this definition belong?   is the measurement of a flat surface. It measures a 2D space.  

      Correct answer: Area 
      Perimeter 
      Polygon 
      Ruler

      Q2.
      Which shape is most commonly used to measure area?

      Triangle
      Rectangle
      Correct answer: Square
      Circle

      Q3.
      What is the missing number?   6, 12, 18, , 30 

      Correct Answer: 24, twenty four

      Q4.
      Order the following units of length from smallest to largest

      1 - mm
      2 - cm
      3 - m
      4 - km

      Q5.
      Match the image with the correct description.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:rectangle,b
      Correct Answer:rectilinear,c
      Correct Answer:non-rectilinear,a

      Q6.
      Match the shapes with their correct areas in square units.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:7 cm²,b
      Correct Answer:12 cm²,a
      Correct Answer:8 cm²,c

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the following areas from largest to smallest.

      1 - square km
      2 - square m
      3 - square cm
      4 - square mm

      Q2.
      Match the item with the square unit that would be the most useful for finding its area.

      Correct Answer:square km,a small town
      Correct Answer:square mm,the surface of a daisy petal
      Correct Answer:square m,the floor in a bathroom
      Correct Answer:square cm,a phone screen

      Q3.
      Which of these is another way of writing 'square centimetres'?

      2 cm
      Correct answer: cm²
      cm2

      Q4.
      Which of these is the best estimate for the area of the front of a note book?

      10,000 cm²
      10 cm²
      1,000 cm²
      Correct answer: 100 cm²

      Q5.
      What is the area of this shape? cm²

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 20, 20 cm², 20 square centimetres, twenty

      Q6.
      What is the area of this shape? cm²

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 25, 25 cm², 25 square centimetres, twenty five

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Measure the area of flat shapes using square centimetres, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...