Explain how the value of a number relates to its position from zero
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can explain how the value of a number relates to its position from zero.
Key learning points
- Negative numbers are below zero on a vertical scale
- Negative numbers are to the left of zero on a horizontal scale
Keywords
Scale - A scale is a number line with equal divisions for equal values.
Horizontal - A horizontal line goes side to side, like the horizon
Common misconception
When comparing a pair of numbers such as 3 and −3, pupils may think they are of equal value.
Use of number lines, ideally displayed in the classroom, will help pupils to see that numbers increase in value the further right they are.
Teacher tip
Allow pupils to physically rotate vertical number lines such as thermometers until they are horizontal to allow them to see the direct link between vertical and horizontal number lines.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Tick all of the statements which are true.
Q2.Which of these statements describe the thermometer?
Q3.In a building with below-ground floors, which of these floors would be in between −2 and −5?
Q4.Laura uses the lift to go to the second floor below the ground. Use the negative symbol to write the number of the floor.
Q5.Order these elevations from highest to lowest.
Q6.What is the value being shown on the thermometer? ℃
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the keyword with the definition.
Q2.Which of these numbers would appear to the left of zero on a horizontal number line?
Q3.Describe the distances of −5 and 10 on a number line. Tick all options that apply.
Q4.Describe the distances of 10 and −10 on a number line.
Q5.Order the following values as they would appear on a horizontal number line, from left to right.
Q6.Tick all the statements which are true.
To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Explain how the value of a number relates to its position from zero, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Explain how the value of a number relates to its position from zero, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 2 maths lessons from the Negative numbers unit, dive into the full primary maths curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.