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      Read and write negative numbers

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and write negative numbers.

      Key learning points

      1. The negative or minus sign in front of a number shows that it is a negative value.

      Keywords

      • Numeral - A symbol or name that stands for a number

      • Negative number - A number less than zero.

      Common misconception

      Pupils do not write negative numbers beginning with the negative symbol e.g. writing 3- and not -3.

      Take time to model the writing of a negative number. "I know it is negative so I begin with the negative symbol."

      Teacher tip

      Give pupils frequent quickfire counting opportunities at different points in the day - for example, when lining up. This can be with a resource, such as a counting stick, or without. Count backwards and forwards across zero, initially in ones.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What word or number can be used to describe b on the image?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 0, zero, sea level, Zero, 0.

      Q2.
      Match the letters with their description.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:a,first floor

      first floor

      Correct Answer:b,ground floor

      ground floor

      Correct Answer:c,first basement

      first basement

      Q3.
      Match the places with the correct description of their temperatures.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:Birmingham,Positive

      Positive

      Correct Answer:Swansea,Neither positive nor negative

      Neither positive nor negative

      Correct Answer:Edinburgh,Negative

      Negative

      Q4.
      Order these floors of a building from lowest to highest.

      1 - second basement
      2 - first basement
      3 - ground floor
      4 - first floor
      5 - second floor

      Q5.
      Match the keyword with the definition.

      Correct Answer:temperature,how hot or cold something is

      how hot or cold something is

      Correct Answer:negative,numbers less than zero

      numbers less than zero

      Correct Answer:positive,numbers greater than zero

      numbers greater than zero

      Correct Answer:zero,shows that there is no amount

      shows that there is no amount

      Q6.
      Which of these can be thought of as a negative value?

      Correct answer: The first of the floors below the ground floor of a hotel.
      The first floor above the ground floor of a hotel.
      Sea level.
      Correct answer: Underwater.
      Correct answer: A thermometer showing −10℃

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the letter with the value.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:a,2

      2

      Correct Answer:b,1

      1

      Correct Answer:c,0

      0

      Correct Answer:d,−1

      −1

      Q2.
      Label the floor with a number which describes it.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: -1, - 1, negative one, minus one

      Q3.
      Laura uses the lift to go to the third floor below the ground. Use the negative symbol to write the number of the floor.

      Correct Answer: -3, - 3

      Q4.
      Order these elevations from highest to lowest.

      1 - 75 m
      2 - Sea level
      3 - − 10 m
      4 - − 75 m

      Q5.
      Order these elevations from lowest to highest.

      1 - − 120 m
      2 - − 12 m
      3 - 0 m
      4 - 12 m
      5 - 120 m

      Q6.
      What is the temperature being shown on this thermometer?

      An image in a quiz
      −24℃
      −31℃
      Correct answer: −28℃
      −32℃

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Read and write negative numbers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...