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      Estimate and identify numbers on number lines

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can estimate and identify numbers on number lines.

      Key learning points

      1. Understanding the scale of a number line helps to estimate and identify numbers on it.
      2. To determine the multiples that the number line increases in, take the whole and divide it by the number of parts.
      3. Locating the midpoint on a number line or between multiples helps to estimate.

      Keywords

      • Estimate - When we estimate, we find a value that is close enough to the right answer, usually with some thought or calculation involved.

      • Midpoint - The midpoint is the middle of something - in this case the middle of a number line. It is the point halfway along.

      Common misconception

      Children may incorrectly place a number on a number line according to just counting the parts rather than working out the scale.

      Determine the multiples that the number line is increasing in first: find the difference between the given start and end numbers and divide by the number of parts.

      Teacher tip

      Children need to be confident with their common intervals before this lesson e.g. half, quarter, fifth and tenths of 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000 and 1,000,000 Consider providing a scaffold if children are less confident.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the expression to its answer.

      Correct Answer:1,000,000 ÷ 10,= 100,000

      = 100,000

      Correct Answer:1,000,000 ÷ 5,= 200,000

      = 200,000

      Correct Answer:1,000,000 ÷ 4,= 250,000

      = 250,000

      Correct Answer:100,000 ÷ 5, = 20,000

      = 20,000

      Correct Answer:100,000 ÷ 4, = 25,000

      = 25,000

      Correct Answer:100,000 ÷ 10, = 10,000

      = 10,000

      Q2.
      Match the statement to the answer.

      Correct Answer:Half of 100 is,50

      50

      Correct Answer:Half of 500 is,250

      250

      Correct Answer:Half of 10,000 is,5,000

      5,000

      Correct Answer:Half of 50,000 is,25,000

      25,000

      Correct Answer:Half of 100,000 is,50,000

      50,000

      Correct Answer:Half of 1,000,000 is,500,000

      500,000

      Q3.
      Look at the number line. What number is represented by the letter ‘a’?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 1,200, 1200

      Q4.
      Look at the number line. Match the letters to the number that they represent.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:1,200,a

      a

      Correct Answer:1,600,b

      b

      Correct Answer:1,800,c

      c

      Q5.
      Look at the number line. Find the sum of ‘a’ and ‘b’.

      An image in a quiz
      1,600
      2,400
      Correct answer: 2,800
      3,000

      Q6.
      Look at the number line. Find the difference between ‘a’ and ‘c’.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 600

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the number line. Match the letters to the number that they represent.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:a,8,250,000

      8,250,000

      Correct Answer:b,8,500,000

      8,500,000

      Correct Answer:c,8,750,000

      8,750,000

      Q2.
      Look at the number line. Match the letters to the number that they represent.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:a,620,000

      620,000

      Correct Answer:b,640,000

      640,000

      Correct Answer:c,660,000

      660,000

      Correct Answer:d,680,000

      680,000

      Q3.
      Look at the number line. Identify the number represented by the letter ‘a’.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 84,000

      Q4.
      Look at the number line. Identify the number represented by the letter ‘a’.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3,800,000

      Q5.
      Look at this section of a number line. Estimate the value of the number that the arrow is pointing to.

      An image in a quiz
      350,000
      3,100,000
      Correct answer: 3,500,000
      3,900,000

      Q6.
      Look at this section of a number line. Estimate the value of the number that the arrow is pointing to.

      An image in a quiz
      9,345,698
      9,500,000
      Correct answer: 9,100,000
      910,000

      To help you plan your 6 maths lesson on: Estimate and identify numbers on number lines, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...