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      Explain the relationship between adjacent multiples of six

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the relationship between adjacent multiples of six

      Key learning points

      1. Adjacent multiples of 6 have a difference of 6
      2. If you add 6 to a multiple of 6 you get the next multiple of 6
      3. If you subtract 6 from a multiple of 6 you get the previous multiple of 6

      Keywords

      • Adjacent - Adjacent means next to each other.

      • Multiple - A multiple is the result of multiplying a number by another whole number.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not understand the key term 'adjacent,' and have difficult understanding the word problems.

      Model correct usage in a range of contexts including labelling abstract equations and using the terms to identify the known elements in worded problems.

      Teacher tip

      The focus of this lesson is using knowledge of multiples of six, and connecting this to adjacent multiples. Chorally rehearsing the 6 times tables at any given opportunity and playing games to support fluency.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete: product = × factor.

      Correct Answer: factor

      Q2.
      Which of these numbers are multiples of 6?

      Correct answer: 6
      Correct answer: 18
      46
      55
      Correct answer: 72

      Q3.
      Starting from 36, complete the missing multiples on this number line in the correct order.

      An image in a quiz
      1 - 42
      2 - 48
      3 - 54

      Q4.
      In each of the sequences, which multiple of 6 will come next?

      Correct Answer:36 30,24

      24

      Correct Answer:48 42,36

      36

      Correct Answer:72 66 60,54

      54

      Correct Answer:66 60 54,48

      48

      Correct Answer:18 12,6

      6

      Q5.
      This image shows 6 ladybirds, each with 6 legs. How many legs are there altogether? legs

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 36

      Q6.
      Imagine eight hexagons. What is the total number of sides for all of the shapes? sides.

      Correct Answer: 48

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Adjacent multiples of 6 can be found by increasing or decreasing a multiple by

      Correct Answer: 6

      Q2.
      42 is a multiple of 6 Which multiples of 6 are adjacent to 42?

      Correct answer: 36
      37
      42
      44
      Correct answer: 48

      Q3.
      Which mixed operation expression can be used to calculate the missing multiple of 6?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 5 × 6 − 6
      4 groups of 6
      Correct answer: 3 × 6 + 6
      6 × 4

      Q4.
      Using your knowledge of groups, order the expressions starting with the greatest product.

      1 - 9 × 6
      2 - 7 × 6
      3 - 5 × 6
      4 - 6 × 4

      Q5.
      Here is part of the 6 times table grid. What could Andeep do to find 14 × 6 quickly?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 13 × 6 + 6
      Count in sixes from zero
      Correct answer: Increase 78 by 6

      Q6.
      Match the products to the correct mixed operation expression.

      Correct Answer:24 =,3 × 6 + 6

      3 × 6 + 6

      Correct Answer:54 =,8 × 6 + 6

      8 × 6 + 6

      Correct Answer:60 =,9 × 6 + 6

      9 × 6 + 6

      Correct Answer:66 =,10 × 6 + 6

      10 × 6 + 6


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