New
New
Year 4

Review and use knowledge of place value to correctly lay out column addition

I can use place value to lay out column addition correctly.

New
New
Year 4

Review and use knowledge of place value to correctly lay out column addition

I can use place value to lay out column addition correctly.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The addends are written in columns with the same value digits in the same column.
  2. One addend is written above the other one.
  3. The sum is recorded underneath the addends with the same value digits in the same column.

Keywords

  • Addend - An addend is a number added to another.

  • Column addition - Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another.

  • Sum - The sum is the total when numbers are added together.

Common misconception

Pupils need to make accurate use of place value, especially with numbers that have zero ones, tens or hundreds.

Give pupils opportunities to set out calculations such as two hundred and thirty add three hundred and four. Can they use zero correctly to represent zero ones and zero tens?

In this lesson, pupils set out column addition, revisiting where the addends and the sum appear. While there is little calculation in this lesson, pupils should have opportunities to manipulate the addends, understanding that the order they appear in can be changed.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What are the addends in this column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 36
Correct answer: 63
99
Q2.
What is the sum in this column addition?
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Correct Answer: 99
Q3.
Laura represents the column addition as a bar model to describe the parts and whole. Which bar model shows the correct position of 67?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a)
b)
c)
Q4.
Look at the column addition. Which statements are correct?
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88 is an addend.
Correct answer: 53 and 35 are both addends.
Correct answer: The sum is 88
35 is the sum.
Q5.
Which equations match the column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 53 + 35 = 88
35 + 88 = 53
88 = 55 + 33
Correct answer: 88 = 35 + 53
Q6.
Which equations match the column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 34 + 42 = 76
44 + 32 = 76
Correct answer: 76 = 42 + 34
42 = 34 + 76

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the addends in this column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 243
Correct answer: 132
375
Q2.
What is the sum in this column addition?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 375
Q3.
Which expression matches the Base 10 blocks representation?
An image in a quiz
279 - 154
279 + 125
Correct answer: 154 + 125
Q4.
What number is the sum in this column addition?
An image in a quiz
Three hundred and fifty-four
Four hundred and thirty-five
Correct answer: Four hundred and fifty-three
Five hundred and thirty-four
Q5.
Alex is trying to calculate 213 + 76 = Which column addition has he set out correctly?
An image in a quiz
b)
Correct answer: c)
Q6.
Which two numbers are being added in the column addition?
An image in a quiz
Four hundred and seventy
Correct answer: Four hundred and seven
Three hundred and six
Correct answer: Three hundred and sixty