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      Secure identifying a whole and the parts that make it up

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify a whole and the parts that make it up.

      Key learning points

      1. An item can be a whole or a part depending on the situation.
      2. Use of ‘If the ___ is the whole, then the ___ are a part of the whole.’ supports us to identify the whole and parts.
      3. The whole can be different in different situations.
      4. A part is always smaller than the whole.

      Keywords

      • Whole - The whole is all the parts or everything, the total amount.

      • Part - A part is some, but not all, of the whole.

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think that larger objects cannot be a part of a whole due to their size. Children may not appreciate that the same item can be a whole or a part depending on the context.

      Encourage pupils to work with parts and wholes that they can handle and experience but where parts are large and have them look at example where the same object can be a whole or a part.

      Teacher tip

      There are stem sentences within the lesson so encourage choral practice. Choose contexts that are relevant in your context to engage the children.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the missing label in this bar model?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: whole

      Q2.
      Choose the correct word to complete this sentence: The __________ is all the parts or everything, the total amount.

      product
      difference
      hole
      Correct answer: whole
      addend

      Q3.
      Look at the bar model. Identify the parts.

      An image in a quiz
      5
      Correct answer: 3
      Correct answer: 2

      Q4.
      Look at the equation 7 + 5 = 12 Identify the whole.

      7
      5
      Correct answer: 12
      =
      +

      Q5.
      Look at the equation 5 + 7 + 3 = 15 Identify the parts.

      Correct answer: 5
      Correct answer: 7
      Correct answer: 3
      15
      =

      Q6.
      Order these events from a typical day, starting with the thing you do first.

      1 - Breakfast
      2 - Walk to school
      3 - Break time
      4 - Lunchtime
      5 - Dinner or tea
      6 - Bed time

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If the group of cats is the whole, then the grey cats are a of the whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: part

      Q2.
      Parts are always __________ than their whole when you are dealing with fraction of objects.

      greater
      Correct answer: smaller
      bigger
      wider
      thinner

      Q3.
      Which words could complete the sentence: if a bowl of cereal is the whole then the __________ is one part of the whole.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: spoon
      Correct answer: bowl
      cereal box
      table
      Correct answer: blueberry

      Q4.
      Which words could complete the sentence: if Earth is the whole then __________ is a part of the whole.

      Correct answer: Europe
      Mars
      Earth
      Venus
      Correct answer: Atlantic Ocean

      Q5.
      Is this statement always, sometimes or never true? A whole is made of two parts.

      Always true.
      Correct answer: Sometimes true.
      Never true.

      Q6.
      Which of these statements could be correct?

      Correct answer: If France is the whole then Paris is a part of the whole.
      If France is the whole then England is a part of the whole.
      If a group of sheep is the whole then a cow is a part of the whole.
      Correct answer: If a group of sheep is the whole, then a lamb is a part of the whole.

      To help you plan your 4 maths lesson on: Secure identifying a whole and the parts that make it up, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...