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      Rounding seven-digit numbers to any power of 10

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can round seven-digit numbers to the any power of 10

      Key learning points

      1. Identify the digit in the place value place the number is being rounded to - then find the previous and next multiples.
      2. Then identify the digit to the right of this - this is the critical digit.
      3. If the critical digit is a four or less, we round to the previous multiple.
      4. If the critical digit is a five of more, we round to the next multiple.

      Keywords

      • Round - When we round, we make a number simpler but keep its value close to what it was. The result is less accurate, but easier to use.

      • Critical - Something that is critical has crucial importance.

      Common misconception

      Mistakes may be made when identifying the previous multiple of the power of 10 or when giving the rounded answer (missing off any digits that have a larger value).

      Use numbers lines, the stem sentences and learning about the critical digit to support children to identify previous multiples and when giving their answer.

      Teacher tip

      Check that children are secure with their place value and identifying multiples of powers of 10 and finding the midpoints of these multiples. Encourage the use of number lines until children are secure. Take care pronouncing 'round' so children do not confuse it with 'around'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at this sequence of numbers. What would come next? 4,300,000 4,400,000 4,500,000

      Correct Answer: 4,600,000 , 4600000

      Q2.
      Complete: 2,490,000 is when rounded to the nearest multiple of one million.

      Correct Answer: 2,000,000, 2000000

      Q3.
      Match the number to its rounded value when rounded to the nearest multiple of one million.

      Correct Answer:999,999,1,000,000
      Correct Answer:4,499,999,4,000,000
      Correct Answer:4,501,000,5,000,000
      Correct Answer:5,550,005,6,000,000
      Correct Answer:6,999,999,7,000,000

      Q4.
      Select all the correct options. 139,000 is a multiple of ___

      Correct answer: 10
      Correct answer: 100
      Correct answer: 1,000
      10,000
      1,000,000

      Q5.
      Complete: 539,000 is when rounded to the nearest multiple of 100,000

      Correct Answer: 500,000, 500000

      Q6.
      Lucas thinks of a number. His number is 10,000 when rounded to the nearest one thousand. What is the smallest integer that his number could be?

      8,500
      9,499
      Correct answer: 9,500
      10,499
      10,500

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the number line. The next multiple of 100,000 after ‘A’ is

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6,000,000, 6000000

      Q2.
      Look at the number line. ‘A’ is when rounded to the nearest multiple of 100,000

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6,000,000, 6000000

      Q3.
      Complete: 4,602,001 is when rounded to the nearest 100,000

      Correct Answer: 4,600,000

      Q4.
      Match the number to its rounded value when rounded to the nearest multiple of 100,000

      Correct Answer:1,049,999,1,000,000
      Correct Answer:1,099,999,1,100,000
      Correct Answer:1,150,000,1,200,000
      Correct Answer:1,250,092 ,1,300,000
      Correct Answer:1,350,111,1,400,000

      Q5.
      2,349,530 is 2,350,000 when rounded to the nearest multiple of ___

      10
      100
      Correct answer: 1,000
      Correct answer: 10,000
      100,000

      Q6.
      Lucas thinks of a number. His number is 543,000 when rounded to the nearest 1,000 What is the smallest that his number could be?

      Correct Answer: 542,500, 542500

      To help you plan your 6 maths lesson on: Rounding seven-digit numbers to any power of 10, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...