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      Complete a symmetrical pattern

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can complete different types of symmetrical patterns.

      Key learning points

      1. The mirror line shows where a mirror is placed.
      2. Patterns are symmetrical when they are exactly the same on each side of the mirror line.
      3. When placing a mirror on the line of symmetry, the image seen is the same as the other half of the symmetrical pattern.
      4. The pattern will be the same distance from the mirror line on both sides.

      Keywords

      • Symmetrical - When a shape has a line of symmetry, it can be described as symmetrical.

      • Mirror line - Another term for a line of symmetry. If you were to fold a shape on its line of symmetry, both halves would match exactly.

      • Line of symmetry - If you were to fold a shape on its line of symmetry, both halves would match exactly.

      Common misconception

      Children might spot the unit of repeat and draw a repeating pattern rather than a symmetrical pattern.

      Allow children to fold and unfold painted patterns on the mirror line to see where each part of the pattern would be reflected. Printing is a great tool to create symmetrical patterns.

      Teacher tip

      There are opportunities for practical exploration at the beginning of this lesson to activate children's prior knowledge of symmetry. Prioritise time for this.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many equal sides and equal angles does an isosceles triangle have?

      0
      1
      Correct answer: 2
      3

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence. This triangle is __________ .

      An image in a quiz
      an equilateral triangle.
      a right-angled isosceles triangle.
      Correct answer: a right-angled scalene triangle.

      Q3.
      __________ triangles have 3 equal sides and 3 equal angles.

      Correct answer: equilateral
      scalene
      iososceles

      Q4.
      This shape is symmetrical. One half of the shape is a __________ of the other side.

      An image in a quiz
      copy
      Correct answer: reflection
      match

      Q5.
      A shape has been folded in half. Which shape is it?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Which of the shapes are symmetrical?

      A
      B
      Correct answer: C
      Correct answer: D

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence. When a shape can be folded in half and both sides are the same, the line where you folded is called the _________

      parallel line.
      perpendicular line.
      Correct answer: line of symmetry.

      Q2.
      Which of the patterns is symmetrical?

      A
      Correct answer: B
      C

      Q3.
      What shape would go in this box to make the pattern symmetrical?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: square
      triangle
      hexagon

      Q4.
      What shape is missing from this symmetrical pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      circle
      Correct answer: trapezium
      triangle
      square

      Q5.
      True or false. Sam has created a symmetrical pattern.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q6.
      What shape should be added to make this pattern symmetrical?

      An image in a quiz
      circle
      Correct answer: square

      To help you plan your 4 maths lesson on: Complete a symmetrical pattern, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...