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      Explain why a part can only be defined in relation to a whole

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why a part can only be defined in relation to a whole.

      Key learning points

      1. A part must be part of a whole.
      2. If __ is the whole then __ is part of the whole.
      3. The whole can be different in different situations.

      Keywords

      • Whole - The whole is all the parts or everything, the total amount.

      • Part - A part is some of the whole.

      Common misconception

      Children may think that a part only needs to be something smaller than the whole and not part of it.

      Spend some time identifying wholes in the classroom and then get the children to identify a part of it. Get the children to play games involving spotting non-examples to strengthen their understanding. Ensure the wholes you use are clearly defined.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson makes use of examples from Geography as well as more familiar contexts such as the classroom. Consider your pupils and adapt images and contexts as required to suit their needs and experiences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the missing label in this bar model?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: whole

      Q2.
      What is the missing part in this bar model?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 50

      Q3.
      If I have two 20 pence pieces, how much money do I have altogether? pence.

      Correct Answer: 40, 40 p

      Q4.
      Look at the sequence of months of the year. Which month is missing?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: September, Sep, september, sep

      Q5.
      Starting with Winter, what is the correct order of the seasons?

      Winter, Autumn, Spring, Summer
      Winter, Autumn, Summer, Spring
      Correct answer: Winter, Spring, Summer, Autumn

      Q6.
      What is the missing part in this bar model?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 20

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the missing word in this statement. If a year is the whole, then Spring is of the whole.

      whole
      season
      sum
      Correct answer: part

      Q2.
      True or false. A part is always smaller than a whole.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q3.
      True or false. There are always 3 or more parts in a whole.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q4.
      Match the whole with the correct part.

      Correct Answer:Europe,UK
      Correct Answer:Classroom,desks
      Correct Answer:Bird,feathers
      Correct Answer:A year,February

      Q5.
      Look at the image. Which statements are correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: If Europe is the whole, then the UK is a part of the whole.
      Correct answer: If the world is the whole, then the UK is a part of the whole.
      If the UK is the whole, then the world is part of the whole.

      Q6.
      Which of these statements is correct?

      Correct answer: The whole defines the part.
      The part defines the whole.

      To help you plan your 3 maths lesson on: Explain why a part can only be defined in relation to a whole, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...