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Use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres.

Key learning points

  1. There are 100cm in 1m.
  2. 1cm is one hundredth of a metre so you can write 1cm as 0.01m.
  3. 10cm is one tenth of a metre so you can write 10cm as 0.1m.
  4. Lengths of m and cm can be recorded using whole numbers and two decimal places.

Keywords

  • Metre - A metre is a measure of length that can be abbreviated as m.

  • Centimetre - A centimetre is a measure of length that can be abbreviated as cm.

  • Convert - To exchange a unit for an equivalent unit.

Common misconception

Pupils may write for example 3 cm as 0.3 m.

Make connections between the headings in the place value chart and images that represent metres, tenths of metres and centimetres.

Teacher tip

Make sure children have the opportunity to develop a sense of the size of a metre in comparison to a tenth of a metre and a centimetre. Avoid giving a procedural strategy to convert from one unit to another - instead work towards generalising this.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name of the missing place value column? Give your answer as a word.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: hundredths, hundredth, 100th, 0.01

Q2.
Look at the sequence. Write the missing number as a decimal. 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, , 0.31, 0.32

Correct Answer: 0.3, 0.30

Q3.
One metre is equivalent to:

Correct answer: 100 cm
20 lots of 10 cm
Correct answer: 100 lots of 1 cm
10 cm
100 mm

Q4.
0.63 can be described as:

63 tenths
Correct answer: 63 hundredths
Correct answer: 6 tenths and 3 hundredths
63 decimals

Q5.
Which of these representations does not represent 0.42?

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz

Q6.
Write this representation as a decimal number.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 2.53

6 Questions

Q1.
There are centimetres in 1 metre.

Correct Answer: 100, one hundred, hundred

Q2.
What is 3 hundredths of a metre written as a decimal number?

300 m
0.3 m
Correct answer: 0.03 m

Q3.
Write 27 hundredths of a metre as a decimal number: metres

Correct Answer: 0.27

Q4.
If one green bar represents one metre, how many centimetres are shown in the picture.

An image in a quiz
3 cm
30 cm
Correct answer: 300 cm
3000 cm

Q5.
Tick the values that are greater than 340 cm. Check the units carefully.

3 m 4 cm
0.34 m
Correct answer: 34 m
Correct answer: 430 cm
Correct answer: 4.03 m

Q6.
Tick the descriptions that match this image.

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: 2 m 5 cm
205 m
Correct answer: 205 cm
250 cm
Correct answer: 2.05 m

To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Use knowledge of decimal place value to convert between and compare metres and centimetres, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...