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      Playing within an ABA musical structure

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the do, mi, so and la to play within an ABA structure.

      Key learning points

      1. Music is organised in different ways. This is called structure.
      2. Call and response and ABA are examples of musical structure.
      3. Musical structure can help make music more interesting and memorable.
      4. When we perform within an ABA structure, there is a B section which is different than the A section.

      Keywords

      • Structure - the way the music is organised

      • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds that we play and sing

      • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

      • Compose - to create music

      Common misconception

      When we compose music we always notate it using a stave.

      Using stick notation with the notes written underneath is a quick way to notate simple melodies.

      Teacher tip

      If your pitched percussion instruments have removeable bars, you may wish to remove all bars apart from C, E, G and A.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion instruments and beaters, individual whiteboards or paper and pencils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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      An illustration of a hijabi teacher writing on a whiteboard