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      Playing within an ABA musical structure

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the do, mi, so and la to play within an ABA structure.

      Key learning points

      1. Music is organised in different ways. This is called structure.
      2. Call and response and ABA are examples of musical structure.
      3. Musical structure can help make music more interesting and memorable.
      4. When we perform within an ABA structure, there is a B section which is different than the A section.

      Keywords

      • Structure - the way the music is organised

      • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds that we play and sing

      • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

      • Compose - to create music

      Common misconception

      When we compose music we always notate it using a stave.

      Using stick notation with the notes written underneath is a quick way to notate simple melodies.

      Teacher tip

      If your pitched percussion instruments have removeable bars, you may wish to remove all bars apart from C, E, G and A.

      Equipment

      Pitched percussion instruments and beaters, individual whiteboards or paper and pencils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      The beat is ...

      An image in a quiz
      the pattern of syllables.
      Correct answer: the playing or showing of the steady pulse.
      how fast the music is going.

      Q2.
      This image is an example of ...

      An image in a quiz
      graphic notation.
      stave notation.
      Correct answer: stick notation.

      Q3.
      Which of the following word rhythms best fits the stick notation?

      An image in a quiz
      I bought apple pie
      I bought bread rolls
      I bought jam doughnuts
      Correct answer: I bought lemon drizzle

      Q4.
      Do, mi so, and la are musical .

      Correct Answer: pitches, Pitches, notes, Notes
      Q2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Call and response and ABA are examples of musical .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: structure, structures

      Q2.
      A 'musical sandwich' is another way to describe structure.

      Correct Answer: ABA, ternary

      Q3.
      In ABA musical structure, the A section ...

      Correct answer: is repeated at the end.
      comes at the beginning only.
      is different each time we hear it.

      Q4.
      We can write the pitches underneath the stick notation to notate a .

      Correct Answer: melody

      To help you plan your 2 music lesson on: Playing within an ABA musical structure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...