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      Composing programme music with a 'golden brick'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a small musical idea, called a golden brick, to inspire and structure a short piece of programme music.

      Key learning points

      1. Programme music is music that has been inspired by something non-musical. For example, a story or a piece of artwork.
      2. Deep Field composed by Eric Whitacre is a symphonic work in four movements that is an example of programme music.
      3. Music can be mapped as we listen to help us make sense of the musical journey.
      4. A piece of music can be inspired and built from one small musical idea. Eric Whitacre calls this a ‘golden brick'.

      Keywords

      • Programme music - instrumental music that aims to represent something non-musical, such as a story, picture, scene, idea or emotion

      • Movement - a self-contained section of a large-scale musical composition, like a chapter in a book

      • Musical map - lines, shapes, colours and symbols that represent the flow of the music

      • Golden brick - Eric Whitacre’s term to describe a small musical idea that is the core building block on which the whole piece is built

      Common misconception

      Musical maps and graphic scores are the same.

      A musical map is not the same as a graphic score, although it may look very similar. A graphic score is created by a composer to notate their musical ideas. A musical map is created by the listener to make sense of what they are hearing.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to select three notes and challenge them to find many different ways of using the same three notes. Which group can play the most different ways? This will develop their improvisation and composition skills and help them realise that much can be done with just a few notes.

      Equipment

      Pencils and paper, and select art resources e.g. colouring pencils, chalks or pastels. Pitched percussion for each group (golden brick) plus a selection of other percussion instruments.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a composer?

      someone who conducts a choir
      Correct answer: someone who creates new music
      someone who plays in front of an audience

      Q2.
      This is a French horn. Which family of instruments does it belong to?

      An image in a quiz
      string
      percussion
      Correct answer: brass
      woodwind

      Q3.
      Match the musical element to its definition.

      Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is

      how high or low a note is

      Correct Answer:texture,the combination of different layers of sounds

      the combination of different layers of sounds

      Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised, ordering different sections of a piece

      the way the music is organised, ordering different sections of a piece

      Q4.
      A __________ is a large-scale musical composition with distinct movements (usually four).

      carol
      folk song
      Correct answer: symphonic work

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Eric Whitacre Deep Field in 2015.

      Correct Answer: composed

      Q2.
      Eric Whitacre discovers a and then uses this to create a whole piece.

      movement
      Correct answer: golden brick
      symphonic work

      Q3.
      Using a __________ can help us focus our listening and understand the journey of a piece of music.

      Correct answer: musical map
      movement
      golden brick

      Q4.
      music is music that has been inspired by something non-musical. For example, a story or a piece of artwork.

      Correct Answer: Programme

      To help you plan your 4 music lesson on: Composing programme music with a 'golden brick', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...