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Lesson 2 of 4
  • Year 4

Composing programme music with a 'golden brick'

I can use a small musical idea, called a golden brick, to inspire and structure a short piece of programme music.

Lesson 2 of 4
New
New
  • Year 4

Composing programme music with a 'golden brick'

I can use a small musical idea, called a golden brick, to inspire and structure a short piece of programme music.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Programme music is music that has been inspired by something non-musical. For example, a story or a piece of artwork.
  2. Deep Field composed by Eric Whitacre is a symphonic work in four movements that is an example of programme music.
  3. Music can be mapped as we listen to help us make sense of the musical journey.
  4. A piece of music can be inspired and built from one small musical idea. Eric Whitacre calls this a ‘golden brick'.

Keywords

  • Programme music - instrumental music that aims to represent something non-musical, such as a story, picture, scene, idea or emotion

  • Movement - a self-contained section of a large-scale musical composition, like a chapter in a book

  • Musical map - lines, shapes, colours and symbols that represent the flow of the music

  • Golden brick - Eric Whitacre’s term to describe a small musical idea that is the core building block on which the whole piece is built

Common misconception

Musical maps and graphic scores are the same.

A musical map is not the same as a graphic score, although it may look very similar. A graphic score is created by a composer to notate their musical ideas. A musical map is created by the listener to make sense of what they are hearing.


To help you plan your year 4 music lesson on: Composing programme music with a 'golden brick', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to select three notes and challenge them to find many different ways of using the same three notes. Which group can play the most different ways? This will develop their improvisation and composition skills and help them realise that much can be done with just a few notes.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pencils and paper, and select art resources e.g. colouring pencils, chalks or pastels. Pitched percussion for each group (golden brick) plus a selection of other percussion instruments.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
What is a composer?

someone who conducts a choir
Correct answer: someone who creates new music
someone who plays in front of an audience

Q2.
This is a French horn. Which family of instruments does it belong to?

An image in a quiz
string
percussion
Correct answer: brass
woodwind

Q3.
Match the musical element to its definition.

Correct Answer:pitch,how high or low a note is

how high or low a note is

Correct Answer:texture,the combination of different layers of sounds

the combination of different layers of sounds

Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised, ordering different sections of a piece

the way the music is organised, ordering different sections of a piece

Q4.
A __________ is a large-scale musical composition with distinct movements (usually four).

carol
folk song
Correct answer: symphonic work

Assessment exit quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
Eric Whitacre Deep Field in 2015.

Correct Answer: composed

Q2.
Eric Whitacre discovers a and then uses this to create a whole piece.

movement
Correct answer: golden brick
symphonic work

Q3.
Using a __________ can help us focus our listening and understand the journey of a piece of music.

Correct answer: musical map
movement
golden brick

Q4.
music is music that has been inspired by something non-musical. For example, a story or a piece of artwork.

Correct Answer: Programme