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      Following a conductor when singing rounds

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can follow a conductor when singing a round to know when it's my turn to sing.

      Key learning points

      1. A conductor uses clear hand signals to keep us in time.
      2. It is important to listen and feel the pulse so our part of the round stays in time.
      3. We can thicken the texture of a song by dividing a round into more parts.
      4. We usually sing a round at least the same number of times as there are parts.

      Keywords

      • Round - a singing structure in which a melody is sung in groups, with each group starting at regular intervals to create texture

      • Pulse - the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      • Conductor - a person who directs musicians or singers

      • Tempo - how fast or slow the music is played

      • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

      Common misconception

      Conductors are only needed to lead orchestras.

      Conductors can direct any group of musicians - singers or instrumentalists. They can help each voice enter a round at the correct time.

      Teacher tip

      Establish clear and consistent hand gestures for conducting in your classroom and encourage all pupils to conduct with the same gestures. You may like to create these and agree on them with the pupils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two ways can we show the steady pulse when singing or listening to music?

      Gradually getting faster
      Correct answer: Using body percussion
      Correct answer: Tapping our knees
      Gradually getting quieter

      Q2.
      When we layer different singing groups together we are adding to the and making it thicker.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: texture, Texture

      Q3.
      What is tempo?

      An image in a quiz
      the combination of different layers of sound
      how loud or quiet the music is played
      Correct answer: how fast or slow the music is played
      the way the music is organised

      Q4.
      Match the song structure to its definition.

      Correct Answer:round songs,a song sung in groups, with each group starting at regular intervals

      a song sung in groups, with each group starting at regular intervals

      Correct Answer:partner songs,two or more songs that fit together musically when sung to same beat

      two or more songs that fit together musically when sung to same beat

      Correct Answer:call and response,a question and answer musical structure

      a question and answer musical structure

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are top tips for conductors of round songs?

      Correct answer: Make your actions very clear.
      Conductors should only be ready when there's musicians playing.
      Correct answer: Only start when everyone is looking at you.
      Allow one group to get slightly quicker.
      Start off slowly and then build up to the right speed.

      Q2.
      What does this conductor gesture mean?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: stop, stop singing, Stop, come off, your part stops

      Q3.
      The more parts we divide a round into, the the texture.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: thicker, heavier, Thicker, Heavier, thickened

      Q4.
      If a round is divided into four groups singing, how many layers thick is the round?

      two
      three
      Correct answer: four
      one

      To help you plan your 3 music lesson on: Following a conductor when singing rounds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...