Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Action in early movies

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how music was used in early movies, and can create music for a typical chase scene in a silent movie.

      Key learning points

      1. The silent movie era was between the 1890s and 1920s.
      2. In this period, film music was performed live by a solo performer (often improvised) or a group.
      3. The performers tried to capture and exaggerate the mood of scenes.
      4. Chase scenes were common in silent movies.
      5. The music often used a fast tempo, fast rhythms and scalic runs to create a sense of excitement.

      Keywords

      • Silent movie - a film that has no recorded sound, common between the 1890s and 1920s

      • Chase scene - a scene in which a character is chased

      • Scalic - a melody that uses segments of a scale

      Common misconception

      Music for films is always recorded and played through speakers.

      Before technology existed to do this, film music was played live by performers in the room. It would often be a solo piano/organ player, who would improvise along with the film. Sometimes, ensembles such as orchestras would play music live instead.

      Teacher tip

      You can adapt the chase scene task in various ways to suit your pupils. To simplify it, focus on playing the melodic parts (with no bass line) or just create the Dm idea (with no modulation to base it on A). To extend the task, challenge pupils to create contrasting melodic ideas to build variety.

      Equipment

      DAW and MIDI keyboards, or live keyboards/pianos

      File needed for this lesson

      Chase scene clip 7.78 MB (MP4)

      Download this file to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not a role of film music?

      telling us about characters
      introducing the opening of the film
      building tension and suspense
      creating a suitable atmosphere
      Correct answer: having a consistent tempo

      Q2.
      What is a title theme?

      Correct answer: the main musical theme of a film
      the key of the music in the film
      a short musical idea that represents a character
      something that we associate a certain musical genre or sound with (e.g. a place)

      Q3.
      What could a leitmotif represent? (Choose all that apply)

      Correct answer: a character
      Correct answer: an idea
      Correct answer: a place
      a key signature

      Q4.
      Which of these is the term for something that we link a certain musical genre or sound with (e.g. a place)?

      musical linkage
      musical recreation
      musical comprehension
      musical company
      Correct answer: musical association

      Q5.
      When a performer makes something up on the spot, we would say that they are __________.

      recreating
      delineating
      Correct answer: improvising
      accentutating
      providing

      Q6.
      What is a scale?

      a type of chord
      a fast pattern
      Correct answer: a set of notes
      a complex rhythm
      a type of melody

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When was the era of silent movies?

      1870s - 1900s
      Correct answer: 1890s - 1920s
      1910s - 1940s
      1930s - 1960s
      1950s - 1980s

      Q2.
      What is a silent movie?

      A movie that is always viewed in silence.
      A movie that has speech but not music.
      Correct answer: A movie that has live music performed with it but no speech.
      A movie that has live speech performed with it but no music.
      A movie that has both recorded music and speech.

      Q3.
      Which statement is true about music in silent movies?

      it was always performed by a soloist
      it was always performed by an ensemble
      Correct answer: it could be performed by a soloist or ensemble
      it was usually for a soloist with an ensemble accompanying

      Q4.
      Which statement is true about music in silent movies?

      it was always improvised
      it was always composed and written down
      Correct answer: it could be improvised or composed
      every film always used the same music

      Q5.
      Which of these is a typical feature of music in chase scenes?

      major key
      harsh timbre
      Correct answer: fast tempo
      very high pitch

      Q6.
      Which is a very common feature of melodies in chase scenes?

      arpeggios
      broken chords
      large intervals
      ornamentation
      Correct answer: scalic runs

      To help you plan your 9 music lesson on: Action in early movies, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...