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      Folk dance and the minor scale

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe some common features of European and Russian folk dance and can perform the melody of Korobeiniki.

      Key learning points

      1. Many folk music traditions use music for dance, including for celebrations like marriages and harvest.
      2. Like most dance music, folk dance needs a clear pulse, suitable tempo and repeated rhythms.
      3. Korobeiniki is a Russian folk song often used for dancing, that was famously used for the video game Tetris.
      4. It includes four-bar phrases, dotted crotchets and it is based on a minor scale.
      5. The music repeats and uses repeat marks in the notation to show this.

      Keywords

      • Minor scale - a set of seven notes in a minor key

      • Dotted crotchet - a note that lasts for one and half beats

      • Phrase - a short section of a melody, normally lasting 1, 2 or 4 bars

      • Repeat mark - a symbol at the end (and also often start) of a section that tells the performer to repeat it

      Common misconception

      Hand positions should only change at the start of new phrases.

      This depends entirely on what notes are used. Sometimes, like in Korobeiniki, it is more useful to change hand position during a phrase. When doing this, we should always practise making it seamless, so there is no obvious change in sound.

      Teacher tip

      Korobeiniki, like many Russian and Eastern European folk dances is often performed with an accelerating tempo. Extend the practical task by challenging pupils to start very slowly, then gradually speed up, with the focus on keeping consistently accurate and fluent as the tempo increases.

      Equipment

      Keyboard instrument

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the benefit of a strong pulse in a sea shanty?

      it makes the song sound quiet
      Correct answer: it helps sailors coordinate their movements
      it makes the melody more complicated
      it adds harmony

      Q2.
      When singers sing different pitches with the same words and rhythm we call this singing in .

      Correct Answer: harmony

      Q3.
      What would you expect to hear in unison singing?

      singers all singing different notes
      Correct answer: singers all singing the same notes together
      singers performing in canon
      singers clapping while singing

      Q4.
      What is the name for a short section of a melody, usually 1, 2 or 4 bars long?

      scale
      rhythm
      Correct answer: phrase
      chord

      Q5.
      A strophic structure has a __________ that repeats, with only the lyrics changing.

      rhythm
      Correct answer: melody
      chord
      scale

      Q6.
      Clapping and stamping are examples of body __________.

      melody
      Correct answer: percussion
      harmony
      rhythm

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Folk __________ are used in many cultures, often to celebrate events such as marriages and harvest.

      scales
      phrases
      Correct answer: dances
      harmonies

      Q2.
      Which of these is an important feature of folk dance?

      complex solos
      Correct answer: steady rhythm for movement
      silent performances
      unpredictable speed

      Q3.
      Which of these would you not expect to hear in folk dance?

      repetitive patterns
      steady pulse
      simple melodies
      Correct answer: long, complex solos

      Q4.
      How many beats does a dotted crotchet last for?

      1
      Correct answer:
      2
      3

      Q5.
      What does this symbol mean? :||

      play faster
      Correct answer: play the section again
      stop playing
      change dynamics

      Q6.
      A minor __________ is a set of seven notes in a minor key.

      chord
      phrase
      Correct answer: scale
      interval

      To help you plan your 7 music lesson on: Folk dance and the minor scale, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...