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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what a mode is and have performed a modal sea shanty melody.

      Key learning points

      1. A mode is a type of scale, of which there are seven different types.
      2. The dorian mode is commonly used in folk music, and it sounds similar to a minor scale.
      3. A sea shanty is a type of folk song that was traditionally sung by sailors to coordinate their movements.
      4. What Shall We Do With A Drunken Sailor? is a famous example which uses the D dorian mode and a strophic structure.

      Keywords

      • Mode - a type of scale, of which there are seven main types

      • Dorian mode - a mode that sounds similar to a minor scale; the D dorian mode uses the white notes starting on D

      • Strophic - a structure based on repeating verses, with variation in the lyrics

      • Sea shanty - a folk song traditionally sung by sailors to help them coordinate their movements

      Common misconception

      The dorian mode is the same as a minor scale.

      There is a slight difference, with one different note. All of the modes are closely linked to major and minor scales, but have slightly different notes that help to create different moods.

      Teacher tip

      Sea shanties are traditioanlly sung, so to build on the learning from this lesson consider doing some singing warm-ups or activities with the class based on singing sea shanties. Drunken Sailor is an easy and fun song for pupils to learn.

      Equipment

      Keyboard instrument

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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