Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create and develop a variety of quality counter balances with a partner on apparatus.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: quality counter balances require pushing against our partner or the apparatus and holding still with extension.
      2. Think: evaluation helps to create a variety of ways to use apparatus and create two different levels in our balances.
      3. Think: using different body parts to push against as we create counter balances on apparatus requires creativity.
      4. Feel: being motivated to try lots of ideas, ensuring quality counter balances on apparatus requires integrity.
      5. Connect: trusting others to give accurate feedback helps us to add quality of our counter balances on apparatus.

      Keywords

      • Counter balance - a pushing balance where we maintain the desired shape in a stationary position completely still

      • Quality - the good characteristics of the performance that suggest the movements and balances are performed correctly

      • Apparatus - equipment made for a particular task

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle with balance due to weak core muscles. Pupils may always want to use the same apparatus in the same area.

      Add some core strengthening exercises into the warm up and emphasise the importance of core strength in all activities. Encourage pupils to use a range of apparatus throughout the lesson to develop their confidence.

      Teacher tip

      The equipment list is a suggestion. If you do not have wallbars for example, you could use more benches or any other equipment you have. If pupils struggle with uneven weight distribution, focus on couner balances in isolation rather than movements out of balances and linking balances together.

      Equipment

      10 mats, 4 benches, 4 gymnastics tables, wall bars

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which muscles should you always engage in a counter balance?

      hamstrings
      Correct answer: core
      biceps

      Q2.
      What can our peers give us to help improve our performance?

      praise
      criticism
      Correct answer: feedback

      Q3.
      When you rely on each other and try your best, what are you showing?

      Correct answer: integrity
      curiosity
      generosity

      Q4.
      When type of balance is a counter balance?

      Correct answer: pushing
      pulling
      high

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What can you add to your counter balances to improve the quality?

      flexion
      Correct answer: extension
      rotation

      Q2.
      When we develop lots of different ways to counter balance using different body parts what are we showing?

      strength
      Correct answer: creativity
      independence

      Q3.
      How long should you hold your balances still for, to demonstrate stability and control?

      Correct Answer: 4 seconds, four seconds

      Q4.
      If you continue to try your best and explore different ideas for your counter-balances what are you showing?

      Correct Answer: Integrity

      To help you plan your 5 physical education lesson on: Counter balance on apparatus, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...