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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 6

Controlling the body: balance and control

I can perform both static and dynamic balances on rails and benches showing accuracy, control and coordination.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Controlling the body: balance and control

I can perform both static and dynamic balances on rails and benches showing accuracy, control and coordination.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Move: walking on a rail requires core stability and proprioception to place the feet accurately.
  2. Move: balance requires ankle strength and stability to keep the body centred over the rail.
  3. Think: correct foot placement is what keeps you safe and makes it easier to balance for a longer distance.
  4. Feel: the more relaxed you can be, the easier it is to balance.
  5. Connect: working with a partner can help you relax and build up skill safely.

Keywords

  • Balance - the ability to maintain control of the body’s position while still or moving, especially on narrow or unstable surfaces

  • Proprioception - the body’s ability to sense its position and orientation in space without relying on visual input

  • Stability - the ability to maintain control of your body during movement, landings or when holding a position

Common misconception

Pupils often look directly down at their feet which shifts their head forward and throws them off their centre of gravity. Pupils are often overly tense when balancing.

For safety in parkour, pupils should focus just in front/ahead of their feet. Pupils should stay relaxed especially in their arms and shoulders.


To help you plan your year 6 physical education lesson on: Controlling the body: balance and control, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pupils should be told not to step on the supports at the end of the benches as this may tip them. They should use the central section of the beam. If balancing on something taller than knee height, pupils should reach their hands to the rail/obstacle when falling to control their descent.
Teacher tip

Equipment

benches, beams, rails (if school has a suitable area with rails outdoors)

Content guidance

  • Additional qualification required
  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
What are quick explosive jumps also known as in parkour?

Correct answer: plyos
strides
step vaults

Q2.
What type of surface is a precision jump usually performed on?

large surface
flat surface
Correct answer: small surface

Q3.
What types of jumps are described as long bounding steps used to typically clear a gap?

crab walk
Correct answer: strides
lazy vault

Q4.
Where should your chest be to help maintain balance when performing a precision jump?

Correct answer: upright
down low
rotated

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is most helpful when trying to balance with control and stability?

Correct answer: being relaxed
being tense
being supportive

Q2.
Which joint needs to be particularly strong when performing static balances on a rail or bench?

shoulder
hip
Correct answer: ankle

Q3.
At what speed should you move out of high quality dynamic balances?

really fast
quite fast
Correct answer: slow

Q4.
Which word describes the ability to sense the body's position and orientation in space, without relying on visual input?

Correct answer: proprioception
flexibility
coordination