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      Training in teams for personal bests in javelin

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can work independently and support others within a small team to improve my personal best in javelin.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: keep the javelin stable and aligned with the direction of the throw, with your throwing arm extended.
      2. Move: transitioning into a side-on position crossing the legs over one another before release optimises body position.
      3. Think: adapting the warm up to include javelin specific movements is needed to help reduce the risk of muscle straining.
      4. Feel: showing persistence through repeated practice increases the distance achieved.
      5. Connect: working together to achieve a combined target demonstrates teamwork.

      Keywords

      • Consistency - regularly putting in good effort and maintaining a steady approach to training and improvement over time

      • Support - being there for your teammates, helping them through challenges and celebrating their successes together

      • Crossover steps - the final steps that help transition into the throwing position

      Common misconception

      Strength and power are more important than technique when throwing a javelin far.

      While strength and power are both important, too much strength and not enough time focusing on technique, can impact the accuracy of the throw. A well executed throw will travel further than just force alone.

      Teacher tip

      Time in the lesson should be spent on technique, balanced with an understanding of how to develop power. Improvements over a lesson will come more from technique and reduce the risk of injury.

      Equipment

      400g and less training javelins; beanbag; tennis balls; other forms of turbo javelin throwing equipment; measuring tapes; 30+ cones

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the moment the shot leaves the hand called?

      throw
      Correct answer: release
      flight

      Q2.
      What does a strong starting position in shot put provide?

      Correct answer: power
      time
      control

      Q3.
      What needs to be transferred to generate power and balance during a throw?

      body
      effort
      Correct answer: weight

      Q4.
      Which is the optimal release angle to achieve the greatest distance?

      35°
      40°
      45°

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What can help improve a personal best in javelin?

      Correct answer: technique
      endurance
      a firm stop

      Q2.
      What muscle supports a strong and accurate throw of the javelin?

      gluteals
      biceps
      Correct answer: deltoids

      Q3.
      What is the phase of a javelin throw called from running to the crossover step?

      run up
      Correct answer: transition
      release

      Q4.
      What helps prevent injury in javelin throwing?

      grip
      Correct answer: warm up
      crossover step

      To help you plan your 8 physical education lesson on: Training in teams for personal bests in javelin, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...