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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can perform aerobic exercise and understand how this can improve different components of fitness.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: aerobic exercise requires low intensity movement for a sustained amount of time (at least 20 minutes).
      2. Move: aerobic exercise can include running, cycling, swimming and rowing.
      3. Think: regular aerobic exercise is often used to improve cardiovascular and muscular endurance.
      4. Feel: a steady pace is best when doing aerobic exercise to avoid fatigue too early in the training session.
      5. Connect: supporting others regardless of their aerobic fitness helps to motivate them to complete all activities.

      Keywords

      • Aerobic exercise - exercise using oxygen, usually done for longer periods of time (e.g. long distance running)

      • Cardiovascular endurance - the ability of the heart, lungs and blood to transport oxygen during sustained exercise

      • Muscular endurance - the ability of a muscle or muscle group to undergo repeated contractions, avoiding fatigue

      Common misconception

      Pupils think aerobic training is only relevant for endurance athletes like long distance runners.

      Aerobic training is useful for any athletes that play sports that last longer than 20 minutes, e.g. rugby, netball football, hockey.

      Teacher tip

      Activities like step ups or skipping could be used to achieve the same aerobic outcomes if you do not have the suggested equipment.

      Equipment

      Optional: treadmill (1 per 3rd of the class), rowing machine (1 per 3rd of the class), exercise bike (1 per 3rd of the class).

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does anaerobic training mean?

      with oxygen
      Correct answer: without oxygen
      to improve flexibility

      Q2.
      Which component of fitness is most likely to be improved by anaerobic training?

      Correct answer: speed
      flexibility
      balance

      Q3.
      What type of intensity should anaerobic training be performed at?

      low
      medium
      Correct answer: high

      Q4.
      How long should you work for each station when working anaerobically?

      Correct answer: < 2 minutes
      2-5 minutes
      > 5 minutes

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Aerobic exercise is exercise that has the presence of what?

      carbon dioxide
      Correct answer: oxygen
      lactic acid

      Q2.
      Which is an example of an aerobic exercise?

      jump squats
      burpees
      Correct answer: rowing

      Q3.
      How long should you do aerobic training for?

      < 2 minutes
      2 - 20 minutes
      Correct answer: > 20 minutes

      Q4.
      Which athlete is most likely to benefit from aerobic training?

      100m sprinter
      Correct answer: rugby player
      javelin thrower

      To help you plan your 8 physical education lesson on: Aerobic exercise in action, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...