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      Injury prevention and the benefits of high intensity exercise

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can prevent injuries when sprint training and understand the benefits it has on metabolism.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: sprinting requires a relaxed yet vigorous arm swing, with elbows bent at 90 degrees.
      2. Move: completing an effective warm up prepares muscles and avoids injury.
      3. Think: appreciating sprint training boosts metabolism by increasing calorie burn both during and after exercise.
      4. Feel: pushing your body hard in short bursts leaves you breathless, muscles burning, but energised and accomplished.
      5. Connect: working out together is motivating and supportive and makes the experience more enjoyable.

      Keywords

      • Interval training - training alternating between high intensity periods and periods of low intensity recovery or rest

      • Warm up - a whole body exercise done before physical activity to prepare the body for exercise and reduce the risk of injury

      • Lactic acid - chemical produced by the body when it breaks down carbohydrates for energy with limited oxygen supply

      Common misconception

      Pupils think interval training is completed to increase speed and power only.

      The rest intervals are really good to enhance stamina and cardiovascular endurance. The intense workout does develop power especially in the lower body muscles which supports injury prevention when running.

      Teacher tip

      The lesson is an opportunity to develop leadership skills and make explicit the power of communication, devising a strategy and problem solving.

      Equipment

      hoops, bibs, coloured cones

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which term do we associate with the speed used when running a long distance?

      tenhnique
      Correct answer: pace
      interval

      Q2.
      Which term is correct for the Couch to 5K training programme?

      Correct answer: guided
      quick
      paid

      Q3.
      Which component is Couch to 5K attempting to build?

      speed
      Correct answer: stamina
      strength

      Q4.
      How should the back be positioned when running?

      curve
      rotated
      Correct answer: straight

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the first stage of a warm up?

      stretch
      Correct answer: raise heart rate
      sprint

      Q2.
      Which of the following does sprint training boost?

      Correct answer: metabolism
      mindset
      motor skills

      Q3.
      Which chemical can leave a burning sensation in the muscles after sprinting?

      Correct Answer: lactic acid, lactate

      Q4.
      To provide energy, what is referred to as getting burnt?

      Correct Answer: calories

      To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Injury prevention and the benefits of high intensity exercise, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...