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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can guard and block effectively to defend against attacks.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: using the bony part of the forearm to block attacks ensures a stronger defence.
      2. Move: blocking with small, controlled movements allows quick reactions to attackers movements.
      3. Think: returning quickly to a guard position after each block keeps your defence ready.
      4. Feel: practising controlled and safe blocking and striking techniques develops and demonstrates respect.
      5. Connect: working cooperatively and communicating clearly with partners ensures safe and effective practice.

      Keywords

      • Guard - a defensive stance to protect yourself

      • Block - a movement used to deflect or stop an attack

      • Strike - a deliberate attack using a part of the body or an object to hit a target area, such as the head, body or legs

      Common misconception

      Pupils often drop their guard after blocking leaving their head and body exposed.

      Focus on returning to the guard stance after every block and continue to prompt pupils throughout the lesson.

      Teacher tip

      Emphasise the importance of control for the attackers when using the pool noodles. Accurate strikes are important to allow the blockers to practice blocking effectively. For anxious students, focus on blocking single strikes and provide verbal cues before striking.

      Equipment

      Pool noodles (1 between 2) or boxing pads or foam javelins

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What can you create through giving positive feedback?

      Correct answer: positive learning environemnt
      arguments
      confusion

      Q2.
      Which hand is used when performing a jab?

      either
      Correct answer: front
      rear

      Q3.
      What part of your body should your hands be in front of when in the guard position?

      head
      Correct answer: chest
      knees

      Q4.
      Which movement requires rotation of the hips and shoulders to generate power?

      jab punch
      Correct answer: cross punch
      front kick

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which hand do you use for blocking?

      Correct Answer: lead hand, lead

      Q2.
      Which of the following describes how blocking movements should be performed?

      big and controlled
      Correct answer: small and controlled
      wide and random

      Q3.
      Which body part should the arm be positioned in front of when blocking a low strike?

      Correct answer: knee
      chest
      ankle

      Q4.
      What name is used to describe the action where we deliberately attack using a part of the body or an object to hit a target area, such as the head, body or legs?

      Correct Answer: strike, a strike

      To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Blocks and defensive techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...