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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can take part in Pilates and core strength training demonstrating the plank and the hundred.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: in a plank, keep your body in a straight line from head to heels by engaging the core.
      2. Move: in the hundred pose, lie on your back, lift your head and shoulders, extend your legs and pulse your arms.
      3. Think: strengthening core muscles will also help improve stability, posture and balance for other physical activities.
      4. Feel: notice any areas of tension or pain in each movement and adjust pose to eliminate any pressure building up.
      5. Connect: offering feedback to others, to support progression towards the correct technique, develops leadership skills

      Keywords

      • Core strength - having strong muscles in your stomach, sides and back to help you stay balanced and move better

      • Plank - a position where you hold a straight line from head to heels to enhance core stability and upper body strength

      • The hundred - core warm-up involving rhythmic arm pumping, while lying on your back with legs lifted

      Common misconception

      Pilates is easy and only develops flexibility.

      Pilates builds core strength, stability and muscular endurance, and can be challenging for all types of athletes. It’s not just stretching, it’s a full-body workout that improves posture, balance and overall strength.

      Teacher tip

      Use upbeat music to go with the Pilates routine to engage pupils further.

      Equipment

      1 Pilates mat per pupil, 1 x speaker

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What shape do you make in a downward dog?

      V
      inverted V
      sideways V

      Q2.
      What should you do when you exhale?

      stay still
      Savasana
      Correct answer: move or lengthen

      Q3.
      What does yoga/Pilates help to develop?

      only flexibility
      only strength
      Correct answer: flexibility and strength

      Q4.
      How far should you move into a stretch?

      Correct answer: until it tightens
      until it hurts
      when it stops

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which component of fitness does Pilates develop the least?

      strength
      muscular endurance
      Correct answer: agility

      Q2.
      What shape should your body be in when doing a plank?

      an inverted V
      Correct answer: a straight line
      a circle

      Q3.
      What must you always include when giving feedback?

      constant criticism
      unkind comments
      Correct answer: praise

      Q4.
      Where are the core muscles?

      Correct answer: stomach/back
      legs
      arms

      To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Pilates and core strength training, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...