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      Percentage play and building a rally to create openings

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can aim at different areas on the table.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: facing the bat/paddle head in the direction you want the ball to go improves accuracy.
      2. Think: hitting the ball down the line makes it harder for an opponent to return.
      3. Feel: resisting the temptation to hit with too much power results in higher consistency
      4. Connect: adapting the targets to support or challenge a partner shows kindness to help them improve.

      Keywords

      • Tactic - a planned action or strategy to gain advantage during a match

      • Flat - a ball with no spin

      • Down the line - a ball that is hit straight and parallel to the sidelines

      Common misconception

      Pupils believe they can just win by hitting the ball with power.

      Winning in table tennis isn’t just about power as control, spin, placement and consistency are just as important. A well-placed shot forces your opponent into difficult returns and increases your accuracy in rallies.

      Teacher tip

      Have different sized targets available (use laminated paper) so that pupils are able to self-select their target based on their confidence or ability.

      Equipment

      Table tennis tables with nets (1 between 2), 1 bat each, 1 ball between 2, 8 cards per pupil and 1 A3 laminated target per pupil.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a rally?

      winning points
      a long game
      Correct answer: consecutive hits

      Q2.
      What type of shot makes the ball bounce backwards away from the bounce?

      drive
      Correct answer: slice
      topspin

      Q3.
      What might happen if you hit the ball with too much power?

      hit the net
      too much spin
      Correct answer: hit it off the table

      Q4.
      Where should your bat make contact with the ball when applying topspin?

      Correct answer: over the top
      flat at side
      underneath

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When rallying with a partner, where is it kind to aim so they can easily hit it back?

      Correct answer: down the middle
      anywhere
      down the line

      Q2.
      Where is best to aim the ball to beat an opponent?

      down the middle
      anywhere
      Correct answer: down the line

      Q3.
      Where should your bat finish to help you be more accurate?

      to the left
      to the right
      Correct answer: at the target

      Q4.
      What is the danger of using too much power in table tennis?

      Correct Answer: hitting off table, hitting it out

      To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Percentage play and building a rally to create openings, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...