New
New
Lesson 2 of 4
  • Year 11

AI: is it a person?

I can consider whether AI can be a person and how Searle's Chinese Room thought experiment can be applied to this question.

Lesson 2 of 4
New
New
  • Year 11

AI: is it a person?

I can consider whether AI can be a person and how Searle's Chinese Room thought experiment can be applied to this question.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Being a person means having awareness, understanding, feelings and moral judgement.
  2. AI can follow rules and give correct answers without truly understanding.
  3. Functionalism says having a mind depends on what something does, not what it is made of.
  4. If functionalism is true, AI could be said to have consciousness.
  5. Searle’s Chinese Room challenges functionalism, suggesting AI behaviour alone does not prove it has a mind.

Keywords

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) - computer systems that perform tasks needing human-like intelligence

  • Chinese Room - Searle’s thought experiment about understanding

  • Person - a being with a mind capable of conscious experience, understanding, and meaningful action

  • Understanding - grasping meaning, not just following rules

Common misconception

Students may think that if an AI gives correct answers, it must understand what it is saying and therefore be a person.

Correct answers do not prove understanding. Searle argues AI follows rules and symbols without grasping meaning, unlike humans who understand concepts, intentions and consciousness.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: AI: is it a person?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Pause after explaining the Chinese Room and check comprehension carefully. Students often confuse “acting intelligent” with “being conscious”, so slow the pace and rephrase using everyday examples.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Much communication today takes place .

Correct Answer: online, Online

Q2.
Why do people often choose messaging over talking in person?

it is more meaningful
Correct answer: it feels easier and controlled
it is more emotional

Q3.
Who makes the argument that digital contact can feel like connection but remain shallow?

Correct answer: Sherry Turkle
Pope Francis
David Hume

Q4.
Pope Francis teaches that meaningful relationships require real .

Correct Answer: presence, Presence

Q5.
In which document does Pope Francis say that digital relationships can be an illusion?

Correct answer: Fratelli Tutti
Catechism
Summa Theologica

Q6.
According to Pope Francis, the Good Samaritan shows the importance of real .

Correct Answer: compassion, Compassion

Assessment exit quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its correct meaning:

Correct Answer:Artificial Intelligence (AI),systems that perform tasks needing human-like intelligence

systems that perform tasks needing human-like intelligence

Correct Answer:Chinese Room,Searle’s thought experiment

Searle’s thought experiment

Correct Answer:person,a being with a mind capable of real experiences

a being with a mind capable of real experiences

Correct Answer:understanding,is grasping meaning, not just following rules

is grasping meaning, not just following rules

Q2.
Why might AI lack true understanding?

it cannot access data
Correct answer: it processes symbols without meaning
it is too slow

Q3.
Functionalism says the mind is defined by what it .

Correct Answer: does, Does

Q4.
What does Searle’s Chinese Room experiment show?

AI can think
humans think like machines
Correct answer: behaviour does not equal understanding

Q5.
Dualists usually reject AI as persons because they say only can be persons.

Correct Answer: humans, Humans

Q6.
What do physicalists believe about the mind?

Correct answer: it is physical
it is non-physical
it is imaginary